Which equation should you use to find the final concentration?
1 answer:
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Answer: The correct answer is Option C.
Explanation:
We are given a piston of a pump, which means that there is no loss of the air. and there is a change in pressure and volume but temperature of the system remains constant.
As, the pressure of the system increases, there will be more number of particles. So, the number of collisions per unit area will increase.
But in the question, volume gets doubled. So, the pressure will be determined by using Boyle's Law:
where, are the initial and final volume respectively.
Putting the change in volume in above equation, we get:
where, are the initial and final pressure respectively.
As, the pressure is reduced to half of the initial pressure. So, the number of collisions per unit area will also be reduced to one-half.
Hence, the correct answer is Option C.
Answer:
Conserved.
Explanation:
Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;
The law of conservation of momentum states that the total linear momentum of any closed system would always remain constant with respect to time.
This ultimately implies that, the law of conservation of momentum states that if objects exert forces only on each other, their total momentum is conserved.