Answer:
The factors on which the amount of energy absorbed by an endothermic reaction depends are the " physical state of the reactant and the difference in the potential energy of the reactant and the product".
Explanation:
In an endothermic reaction the factors that affects the reaction are the physical state of the reactant, which thus becomes the enthalpy. And the difference in potential energy of the reactant because if the sum of the potential energy is less than the sum of the potential energy of the product than the endothermic reaction will be positive and the reaction hence will be endothermic.
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Answer:
The O atom will tend to attract the electrons.
Explanation:
The electronegativity of O (3.5) is much higher than H (2.1), which means it is more likely to attract electrons. The higher the electronegativity, the more attractive.
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When a system is open then there will be exchange of energy between the system and surrounding.
Whereas when a system is closed then there will be no exchange of energy, that is, thermal energy will not flow into the atmosphere.
Thus, we can conclude that a sealed calorimeter is a closed system because thermal energy is not transferred to the environment.
Answer:
direct
Explanation:
the more dense it is the more pressure it will exert
Answer:
Explanation:
The relation between Kp and Kc is given below:
Where,
Kp is the pressure equilibrium constant
Kc is the molar equilibrium constant
R is gas constant
T is the temperature in Kelvins
Δn = (No. of moles of gaseous products)-(No. of moles of gaseous reactants)
For the first equilibrium reaction:
Given: Kc = 0.50
Temperature = ![400^oC=[400+273]K=673K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=400%5EoC%3D%5B400%2B273%5DK%3D673K)
R = 0.082057 L atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹
Δn = (2)-(3+1) = -2
Thus, Kp is:
