Answer: Option (B). The judiciary and legal system should be independent.
Explanation: principles of the rule of law entails:- principles of supremacy of the law, avoidance of arbitrariness, equality before the law, accountability to the law, legal certainty, fairness in the application of the law, separation of powers, and procedural and legal transparency. However, for this principle to function effectively and properly, the judiciary and legal system should be independent.
The laws are clear, and stable, they are also applied evenly and they protect fundamental human rights, including the security of persons, human rights, contract, and property.
Answer: Fourteenth Amendment.
Explanation:
Southern states strongly contested the Fourteenth Amendment, and were finally forced to ratify it as a condition to be able to return their delegations to Congress. The amendment had ben proposed in 1866 and was ratified in 1868 to adress the situation of freedmen following the war, proposing citizenship rights and equality of the laws.
ling used to rush to her infant son and pick him up every time he cried. lately, she has stopped rushing to him, and he has decreased his crying. according to the principles of operant conditioning, this is due to extinction
Operant conditioning, sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning, is a form of associative learning process whereby the strength of a behaviour is altered by rewards or penalties. It is also a method that is employed to facilitate such learning.
Although both operant and classical conditioning entail actions that are influenced by their surroundings, they are fundamentally different. In operant conditioning, environmental cues dictate behaviour. A toddler may learn, for instance, how to open a box to retrieve the candy inside or how to keep their hands away from a hot stove; in operant terminology, these are both "discriminative stimuli." It is argued that operational behaviour is "voluntary". Operant responses are those that are controlled by the organism.
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Answer:
there is no difference in the length of the prison sentence received by attractive and unattractive defendants.
Explanation:
Null hypothesis is a form of hypothesis that describes a form.of hypothesis in which there is no statistical significance between the two variables in the hypothesis.
In other words, it is a form of hypothesis that assumes that there is no relationship between the variables being considered.
Hence, in this case, the null hypothesis would suggest that there is no significant difference between specified populations, any observed difference being due to sampling or experimental error.
