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Oksi-84 [34.3K]
3 years ago
7

What is the arrangement of water in the gaseous liquid and solid states

Chemistry
1 answer:
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]3 years ago
6 0
In the gaseous state, the molecules are spread very widely apart from one another and are free to move about. If placed in a container, the molecules will occupy the volume of the container and take its shape as well.

The molecules in the liquid state are closer than in the gaseous state and less free to move about. They are in layers that slide over one another, allowing the substance to flow. If placed in a container, the liquid water will take its shape but not the volume.

The molecules in the solid state are fixed in position, only able to vibrate about their fixed points. The structure formed is rigid, it does not flow and its shape and volume are fixed.
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Pipettes are used when measuring the volumes of liquids with high degree of precision. The following volumes were obtained durin
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Answer:

0.075

Explanation:

First obtain the mean of the measurement;

Mean = 10.15 + 9.95 + 9.99 + 10.02/4 = 10.03

Then obtain d^2= (mean-score)^2 for each score;

(10.15-10.03)^2 = 0.0144

(9.95-10.03)^2 = 0.0064

(9.99-10.03)^2 = 0.0016

(10.02-10.03)^2= 0.0001

∑d^2= 0.0144 + 0.0064 + 0.0016 + 0.0001

∑d^2= 0.0225

Variance = ∑d^2/N = 0.0225/4 = 0.005625

Standard deviation= √0.005625

Standard deviation= 0.075

6 0
2 years ago
What is the change in the freezing point of water when 35.5 g of sucrose is dissolved in 55.0 g of water?
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5 0
3 years ago
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The depletion of ozone (O3) in the stratosphere has been a matter of great concern among scientists in recent years. It is belie
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<u>Answer:</u> Nitric oxide is the limiting reagent. The number of moles of excess reagent left is 0.0039 moles. The amount of nitrogen dioxide produced will be 0.7912 g.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}   ....(1)

  • <u>For ozone:</u>

Given mass of ozone = 0.827 g

Molar mass of ozone = 48 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of ozone}=\frac{0.827g}{48g/mol}=0.0172mol

  • <u>For nitric oxide:</u>

Given mass of nitric oxide = 0.635 g

Molar mass of nitric oxide = 30.01 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of nitric oxide}=\frac{0.635g}{30.01g/mol}=0.0211mol

For the given chemical equation:

O_3+NO\rightarrow O_2+NO_2

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of ozone reacts with 1 mole of nitric oxide.

So, 0.0172 moles of ozone will react with = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.0172=0.0172moles of nitric oxide

As, given amount of nitric oxide is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, ozone is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

  • Amount of excess reagent (nitric oxide) left = 0.0211 - 0.0172 = 0.0039 moles

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of ozone produces 1 mole of nitrogen dioxide.

So, 0.0172 moles of ozone will react with = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.0172=0.0172moles of nitrogen dioxide

Now, calculating the mass of nitrogen dioxide from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of nitrogen dioxide = 46 g/mol

Moles of nitrogen dioxide = 0.0172 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.0172mol=\frac{\text{Mass of nitrogen dioxide}}{46g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of nitrogen dioxide}=0.7912g

Hence, nitric oxide is the limiting reagent. The number of moles of excess reagent left is 0.0039 moles. The amount of nitrogen dioxide produced will be 0.7912 g.

8 0
3 years ago
What appears to happen to the moon as it goes through the cucle
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The way the earth Orbit
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The solubility of alcohol decrease with increasing numbers of carbon atom explain​
Oxana [17]

The number of carbon atoms in an alcohol affects its solubility in water, as shown in Table 13.3. As the length of the carbon chain increases, the polar OH group becomes an ever smaller part of the molecule, and the molecule becomes more like a hydrocarbon. The solubility of the alcohol decreases correspondingly.

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