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mezya [45]
3 years ago
11

#18: all atoms of the same element have the same a)number of neutrons b)atomic number

Chemistry
1 answer:
romanna [79]3 years ago
4 0
Number of neutrons.
The atomic number is a way of identifying elements so if the were all the same than that wouldn't work very well :)
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A chemist weighed out 19.9 g of aluminum. Calculate the number of moles of aluminum she weighed out.
vodomira [7]
Aluminum is 26.982 grams per mole, so 26.982/19.9 will give you the moles 1.3558794
3 0
4 years ago
If 2 CH3OH + 3 O2 -> 2CO2 + 4 H2O was carried out in the laboratory and 219 g of water was produced, what would the percent y
ANEK [815]

Answer:

Percent yield = 84.5 %

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of methanol = 229 g

Actual yield of water = 219 g

Percent yield of water = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2CH₃OH + 3O₂  →  2CO₂  + 4H₂O

Number of moles of methanol:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 229 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 7.2 mol

Now we will compare the moles of water with methanol.

                        CH₃OH         :            H₂O

                            2               :               4

                           7.2             :           4/2×7.2 = 14.4 mol

Mass of water:

Mass = number of moles × molae mass

Mass = 14.4 mol × 18 g/mol

Mass = 259.2 g

Percent yield:

Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100

Percent yield = 219 g / 259.2 g × 100

Percent yield = 84.5 %

7 0
3 years ago
Sort each of the following events based on whether the solubility of the indicated gas will increase, decrease, or stay the same
Andre45 [30]
<span>1. the pressure of a gas over a solvent is increase
</span> Gas solubility decreases"<span>

2. the partial pressure of an anesthetic gas is increased 
</span> " gas solubility does not change"<span>

3. air in blood a diver descends 10 M and pressure increases by 1 atm
</span> Gas solubility decreases"<span>

4. the temp is increase
</span>"gas solubility increases"<span>

5. O2 the temp of a body of water rises.
</span>"gas solubility increases"

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
3.
belka [17]

Answer:

3. Inverse 1. Direct

Explanation:

P- pressure

V - volume

T - temperature

P1*V1 / T1 = P2*V2 / T2 ...... (1)

That's the general gas law with the combined ideas of charles, boyle & lussac.

Whenever you are restricted as "constant" temperature, volume, or pressure...cancel them off of your equation.

in this case 3. is indirectly telling us to cancel the temperature (T).

so we'll be left w P1*V1 = P2*V2

now notice that any relation ship that is multiplied like the one above consists of inversely related quantities. & so we conclude that-

P & V are inversely proportional or have an inverse relationship.

similarly in 1. we'll cancel p off of the general formula (1)

to be left with V1/T1 = V2/T2

also note that quantities involved in division are directly related to each other & hence the answer.

5 0
2 years ago
You are at home in your air conditioned garage. You are planning a family road trip from New York to Florida. You are lnfating t
Ksenya-84 [330]
Hello!

According to the Charles' Law, the volume of a gas is proportional to temperature when pressure is constant. When going from New York to Florida, if the pressure is left constant the volume of the tires will increase.

The final volume of the tires can be calculated from the following equation, derived from Charles' Law:

V2= \frac{V1}{T1}*T2=\frac{10 L}{10degC}*32degC=32 L

Have a nice day!
3 0
3 years ago
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