Here we have explain that the maximum possible electrons present in nitrogen valence shell is 8 whereas in phosphorous 12 valence electrons are present.
Although both nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) belongs to the same series there are several properties which are different between both the element. The number of electrons present in nitrogen is seven which are present in the -s and -p orbitals. The electronic configuration of nitrogen is 1s²2s²2p³. In which the outermost electrons are the valence electrons i.e. 5 valence electrons are present. The maximum orbitals are possible under the principal quantum number 2 are -s and -p orbitals. Now the maximum capacity of the p orbital to contain 6 electrons, as it is half filled in nitrogen another 3 electrons can be incorporated. Thus the maximum number of electrons can be present in nitrogen is 10 among which 8 is the valence electrons.
On the other hand there are 15 electrons in phosphorous the electronic configuration is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p³. Now the principal quantum number 3 can have three orbitals -s, -p and -d. So another 13 electrons can be incorporated (3 in -p orbital and 10 in -d orbital) among which upto 12 electrons can be its valence electrons.
Answer:
The pH of a solution is a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution and as such is a measure of the acidity or basicity of the solution.
Answer:
7.6 days
Explanation:
Radon is a radioactive element and Radon-222 is it's most stable isotope. The half-life of Radon-222 has been found to be approximately 3.8 days.
Let, the initial amount of the Rn-222 = 1 = A
Final amount = 
= A'
We will use the following relation for calculating time elapsed in the decay
Thus,
We can write is as,
Since the base in both sides are equal, powers can also be equal and thus,
So, t = 7.6 days
Answer:C The final product cannot be converted back to the original ingredients.
Answer:
Explanation:
functional groups are specific substituents or atoms within molecules that brings about chemical reactions of those molecules. There is the same or similar chemical reaction in compounds with the same functional groups.
1.)The functional group in Alkyl halides is halogen atom whille
The functional group in Alcohols have
is OH group. There is a double bond in HX or an HOH molecules.
2.)The functional group of carboxylic acid is an organic compound is carboxyl functional group.While The functional group in amine contains a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair of electrons.
3.)The functional group in ester is a carboxylic acid derivative that is analogous to the Amides
4.) A carboxylic acid has carboxyl functional group. However the hydrogen of the hydroxyl group is can be ionized. In an ester, there is a replacement of hydrogen of acarboxylic acid group by an alkyl group
