<span>b) a positive metal ion and a negative nonmetal ion.
</span>Because generally ions of non-metal elements (such as the halogens) are negatively charged while ions of metal elements (such as the alkali earth metals) are positively charged. The differences in their changes causes strong electrostatic attraction (an ionic bond).
Answer:
It determines the maximum amount of the product that can be formed
Explanation:
Usually when performing a chemical reaction, it is hard to measure the exact amounts of the two reactants to react completely. This is why generally we take one reactant as our limiting reagent and another reagent in excess.
The reactant that is limiting reacts completely, while the reactant in excess still remains in a solution after reaction is over.
The importance of the limiting reactant is huge: it determines the maximum amount of the product that can be formed. It's limiting and, therefore, the extent of the reaction depends on how much of the limiting reagent we have. According to stoichiometry, we find the moles of a product formed directly from the limiting reagent, while the reagent in excess doesn't provide any relevant information.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Nitrogen (N)
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Atoms may lose or gain electrons to achieve stability. Metal atoms lose electrons to attain stable configuration, and as a result they form positively charged ions called cations.
- <u>Non-metals on the other hand gain electrons to attain stable configuration, and as a result form negatively charged ions called anions.</u>
- <u>Among the elements given above nitrogen (N) gains electrons to form a negatively charged ion called anion. </u>
Answer:
The symbols on the right of the arrow in a chemical reaction is called the "products". The symbols to the left of the arrow is called the "reactants".
