Avagadro's law gives the relationship between volume of gas and number of moles of the gas. When the temperature and pressure are constant, volume is directly proportional to number of moles of gas.

V -volume and n - number of moles of gas.
parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
initial number of moles n1 - N
n2 - 2N as the number of moles are doubled
V1 - initial volume - 2.10 L
V2 - final volume - V
substituting the values in the equation

V = 4.20 L
final volume is 4.20 L
Answer: 50 grams
Explanation: The water is still only going to be 50 grams. Although it’s in a different state, it didn’t gain or lose any water while being frozen.
Answer: increase
Explanation: when Mg is powder it has greater surface area and
Reaction occurs faster
Answer:
[CO] = 0.078M
[Cl2] = 0.078M
[COCl2] = 0.477M
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
CO(g) Cl2(g) ⇄ COCl2(g)
<em>Where equilibrium constant, kc, is:</em>
kc = 77.5 = [COCl2] / [CO] [Cl2]
[] represents the equilibrium concentration of each gas. The initial concentration of each gas is:
[CO] = 0.555mol/1.00L = 0.555M
[Cl2] = 0.555M
And equilibrium concentrations are:
[CO] = 0.555M - x
[Cl2] = 0.555M - x
[COCl2] = x
<em>Where x is reaction coordinate</em>
Replacing in kc expression:
77.5 = [x] / [0.555M - x] [0.555M - x]
77.5 = x / 0.308025 - 1.11 x + x²
23.8719 - 86.025 x + 77.5 x² = x
23.8719 - 87.025 x + 77.5 x² = 0
x = 0.477M. Right answer
x = 0.646M. False answer. Produce negative concentrations
Replacing:
<h3>[CO] = 0.555M - 0.477M = 0.078M</h3><h3>[Cl2] = 0.078M</h3><h3>[COCl2] = 0.477M</h3>
And those concentrations are the equilibrium concentrations
Answer:
C. Smoking damages the cilia in the respiratory system