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inessss [21]
2 years ago
7

a bottle of rubbing alcohol is labeled 70%(v/v) how many milliliters of isopropyl alcohol are in a 400ml bottle of this solution

?
Chemistry
1 answer:
xz_007 [3.2K]2 years ago
3 0
 The number of   milliliters  of  isopropyl alcohol that are  in   a 400 ml bottle  of this solution  is 280 Ml

   calculation

  % V/V =  volume of  solute/ volume  of  solution  x 100
 Let the volume  of solute  be =  y  ml
 the volume  of  solution =  400 ml
convert 70%  to fraction = 70/100

 by  substituting  the value  in the equation 

 = y  ml/  400 ml =  70/100

by cross  multiplication

100y =400 x70
100y=  28000
y= 280 ml
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If 120.3 mL of water is shaken with oxygen gas at 2.1 atm, it will dissolve 0.0043 g O2. Estimate the Henry's law constant for t
nikklg [1K]

<u>Answer:</u> The Henry's law constant for oxygen gas in water is 1.702\times 10^{-5}g/mL.atm

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molar solubility, we use the equation given by Henry's law, which is:

C_{O_2}=K_H\times p_{O_2}

where,

K_H = Henry's constant = ?

C_{O_2} = solubility of oxygen gas = 0.0043g/120.3mL

p_{O_2 = partial pressure of oxygen gas = 2.1 atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.0043g/120.3mL=K_H\times 2.1atm\\\\K_H=\frac{0.0043g}{120.3mL\times 2.1atm}=1.702\times 10^{-5}g/mL.atm

Hence, the Henry's law constant for oxygen gas in water is 1.702\times 10^{-5}g/mL.atm

7 0
2 years ago
Assume a gasoline is isooctane, which has a density of 0.692 g/ml. What is the mass of 3.8 gal of the gasoline (1 gal = 3.78 l)?
sveticcg [70]

Density is the ratio of mass to the volume.

The mathematical expression is given as:

density=\frac{mass}{volume}

Now, density of isooctane = 0.692 g/mL

Volume  = 3.8 gal

Since, 1 gallon = 3.78 L

So, 3.8 gal = 3.78 L\times 3.8

= 14.364 L

As, 1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore, 14.364 L= 14.364 L\times 1000 mL

Volume in mL = 14364 mL

Put the values,

0.692 g/mL=\frac{mass}{14364 mL}

m = 0.692 g/mL\times 14364 mL

= 9939.888 g

Hence, mass of 3.8 gal of the gasoline is 9939.888 g.



6 0
3 years ago
Aqueous hydrobromic acid hbr will react with solid sodium hydroxide naoh to produce aqueous sodium bromide nabr and liquid water
Natalka [10]
 Balanced equation is

HBr + NaOH ----> NaBr + H2O

Using molar masses

80.912 g HBr reacts with  39.997 g of Naoh to give 18.007 g water

so 1 gram of NaOH reacts with 2.023 g of HBR   
and 5.7 reacts with 11.531 g HBr so we have excess HBr in this reaction

Mass  of water produced  =    (5.7 * 18.007 / 39.997  =  2.6 g to 2 sig figs
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Butter melt when you heat it in a pan on the stove. Is this a chemical change or physical change? How can you tell?
choli [55]
It would be an physical change ; if you melt butter the butter goes from a solid to a liquid so therefore the physical state is changed.
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3 years ago
This is the chemical formula for acetic acid (the chemical that gives the sharp taste to vinegar): An analytical chemist has det
jeyben [28]

Answer:

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Explanation:

<em>This is the chemical formula for acetic acid (the chemical that gives the sharp taste to vinegar): CH₃CO₂H. An analytical chemist has determined by measurements that there are 0.054 moles of carbon in a sample of acetic acid. How many moles of oxygen are in the sample?</em>

<em />

Step 1: Given data

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  • Moles of carbon in the sample: 0.054 moles

Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio

According to the chemical formula, the molar ratio of C to O is 2:2.

Step 3: Calculate the moles of oxygen in the sample

We will use the molar ratio to determine the moles of oxygen accompanying 0.054 moles of carbon.

0.054 mol C × (2 mol O/2 mol C) = 0.054 mol O

6 0
2 years ago
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