Answer:
∴ΔH₂ = - 12,258 KJ
Explanation:
Enthalpy:
Enthalpy is a property of a thermodynamic system. Enthalpy of a system is equal to the sum of internal energy of the system and presser times volume of the system.
The heat absorbes or releases in a closed system is the change of enthalpy of the system.
Given reactions are:
Reaction 1: C₃H₈(g)+5O₂(g)→ 3CO₂(g)+4H₂O, ΔH₁= - 2043 KJ
Reaction 2: 6C₃H₈(g)+30 O₂(g)→ 18 CO₂(g)+24 H₂O, ΔH₂=?
Take a look at reaction 1 and reaction 2, the only difference is that 1 molecule of C₃H₈ is combusted in reaction 1 and 6 molecules of C₃H₈ is combusted in reaction 2.
We can think the reaction 2 as occurring 6 different container and each containers contains 1 molecule of C₃H₈. The enthalpy is an extensive property. Total enthapy of the 6 containers is = 6×(-2043 KJ)
= - 12,258 KJ
∴ΔH₂ = - 12,258 KJ
Answer:
Density, d = 1.779 g/cm³
Explanation:
The density of a material is given by its mass per unit volume.
Here, height of a piece of magnesium cylinder, h = 5.62 cm
Its diameter, d = 1.34 cm
Radius = 0.67 cm
Volume of he cylinder,
So, the density of the sample is 1.779 g/cm³.
The solution would be like this for this specific problem:
<span>Given:
H2 = </span><span>2.6 atm
CL2 = 3.14 atm</span>
<span>
pressure H2 = 2.6 - x
pressure Cl2 = 3.14 - x
<span>pressure HBr = 2x = 1.13
x = 1.13 / 2 = 0.565
<span>pressure H2 = 2.6 - 0.565 = 2.035
pressure Br2 = 3.14 - 0.565 = 2.575
Kp = (1.13)^2 / 2.035 x 2.575</span></span></span>
= 1.2769 / (5.240125)
= 0.24367739319195629875241525726963
= 0.244
<span>Therefore, the Kp for the reaction at the given temperature
is 0.244.
To add, </span>the hypothetical pressure of a gas if
it alone occupied the whole volume of the original mixture at the same
temperature is called the partial pressure or Kp.
Answer: COMBINED FORCES
When forces act in the same direction, they combine to make a bigger force. When they act in opposite directions, they can cancel one another out. If the forces acting on an object balance, the object does not move, but may change shape.
Explanation:
Salt=compound, soda=liquid solution, aluminum foil=element, milk=colloid,
steel=solid solution
