Answer:
The correct answer is biological.
Explanation:
When any pathogen invades the body, it has to pass several lines of defence. The first barrier is the skin and mucous membrane which is a physical and chemical barrier. The second line of defence is the non-specific response by macrophages, neutrophils and interferon. After crossing these two barriers the third line of defence comes into action in which, the B- cells and T-cells act specifically on the pathogen and destroy it.
Answer:
I'm in fifth grade
Explanation:
I'm just 10 sorry just started
on this app
Answer:
Option (2).
Explanation:
The cell potential or membrane potential may be defined as the difference in the electric potential between inside and outside of the cell. The membrane potential of the cell changes during the propagation of action potential.
The resting membrane potential is -70mV. The influx of sodium ions causes the depolarization of the cell membrane. The cell potential changes from -70mV to + 30mV. The membrane potential becomes more positive during the depolarization phase.
Thus, the correct answer is option (2).
Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants make their own food in the presence of sunlight by utilizing carbon-dioxide and water and produces oxygen and energy.
The process of photosynthesis has two types of reactions: light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions.
The light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts in which plants use light energy to form ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH.
In this reaction, photosystem II (P700) absorbs lights energy and passed it to reaction center. this energy is then is transferred to photosystem I (P680), that pump an electron to a high energy level. The high-energy electron then travel to an electron transport chain and releases energy. this released energy pump H+ ions into the thylakoid interior from the stroma and build a gradient H+ ions move through gradient and they pass through ATP synthase resulting in the formation of ATP.
The higher energy electron as moves into an electron transport chain, the electron is passed to NADP+ to form NADPH.
Electron Microscope. It has a better intensity than a light microscope.
