It's the Population Growth
Explanation:
Homologous chromosomes are 2 physically different chromosomes that have the same genes but are not genetically identical. Sister chromatids are 2 copies of a single chromosome and so are genetically identical (they also are physically attached to one another).
Answer:
To study ancient climates using ice, scientists use data from polar mountain glaciers.
Explanation:
From the analysis and interpretation of natural traces, scientists describe the climate for hundreds to millions of years. Data derived from tree rings, ice cores, corals and ocean sediments, caves, among others, are observed. It is possible to gather these data with geophysical or biological measurements and some reconstructed climatic variables, such as temperature and rain level.
Polar mountain glacier data can be analyzed in laboratories to measure the amount of oxygen and methane, in addition to other parameters that help to indicate climatic variations. NASA researchers started Paleoclimatology in the 19th century, studying precisely the expansion of ice caps.
I do not know much about galapagos finches (have not read darwin maybe I should) . But you can be sure evolution is taking place on any species anytime. It is not about which species it is or what time it is. Evolution keeps going. Species keep changing, evolving, maybe very slowly, but it happens all the time.