Answer: a. 0.40 b. 0.23 c . 0.435 d . 0.25
Step-by-step explanation:
melanin content Total
high low
moisture high 13 10 23
content low 47 30 77
Total 60 40 <u> </u><u>100</u>
Let A denote the event that a sample has low melanin content, and let B denote the event that a sample has high moisture content.
a) Total skin samples has low melanin content = 10+30=40
P(A)=
b) Total skin samples has high moisture content = 13+10=23
P(B) =
c) A ∩ B = Total skin samples has both low melanin content and high moisture content =10
P(A ∩ B) =
Using conditional probability formula , 
d) 
Answer- your answer would be 5/11
(1/8), (2/8), (3/8), (4/8), (5/8), (6/8), (7/8)
if u want, 2/8=1/4, 4/8=1/2, 6/8=3/4
Remark
The quick answer is C does not represent a function. It has two y values for x = 2. These two points are (2,1) and (2,3). That eliminates C. No x can have 2 y values and be called a function. A function can have many x vales for a single y and still be a function.
A has all different x values, so it could be classed as a function. There are no values where x has more than 1 y value.
B also has all different x values. It too is a function.
Answer
A and B are both functions. C is not.
D <<<<< Answer
