Complete Question
The complete question iws shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a

b

Explanation:
Now looking at the diagram let take that the magnetic field is moving in the x-axis
Now the magnetic force is mathematically represented as
x B
Note (The x is showing cross product )
Note the force(y-axis) is perpendicular to the field direction (x-axis)
Now when the loop is swinging forward
The motion of the loop is from y to z to to x to y
Now since the force is perpendicular to the motion(velocity) of the loop
Hence the force would be from z to y and back to z
and from lenze law the induce current opposes the force so the direction will be from y to z to x
Now when the loop is swinging backward
The motion of the induced current will now be x to z to y
Answer:
Centripetal force is the force that keeps the yoyo going in a circle, if the string breaks, the yoyo would would fly off in a direction that is different to the point on the circle.
Answer:
The force is Inertia
Explanation:
The force that acts on an object to move it from rest or a constant straight line motion is known as Inertia.
In physics the above statement is governed by Newton's first law of motion which is also known as Law of Inertia.
This law states that, an object that is at rest will remain at rest and an object that is moving will continue to move in a straight line with constant speed, if and only if the net force acting on the object is zero.
This implies that, A stationary object will remain motionless if no force acts on it while a object with constant velocity will continue moving with constant velocity until a force acts on it (neglecting resistance from air and friction).
Answer:
Explanation:
A Spring stretches / compresses when force is applied on them and they are governed by the Hookes Law which states that the force required to stretch or compress a spring is directly proportional to the distance it is stretched.

F is the force applied and x is the elongation of the spring
k is the spring constant.
negative sign indicates the change in direction from equilibrium position.
In the given question, we dont have force but we know that the pan is hanging. We also know from the Newton's second law of motion that

Inserting this into Hooke's Law

computing it for x,

This is the model which will tell the length of the spring against change in the mass located in the pan.