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Reil [10]
3 years ago
11

Determine the rate law, including the values of the orders and rate law constant, for the following reaction using the experimen

tal data provided. (4 points)
A + B yieldsproducts

Trial

[A]

[B]

Rate

1 0.10 M 0.20 M 1.2 × 10-2 M/min
2 0.10 M 0.40 M 4.8 × 10-2 M/min
3 0.20 M 0.40 M 9.6 × 10-2 M/min
Chemistry
1 answer:
olga55 [171]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Rate law=k[A]^1[B]^2, order with respect to A is 1, order with respect to B is 2 and total order is 3. Rate law constant is 3L^2mol^{-2}s^{-1}

Explanation: Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.

Rate=k[A]^x[B]^y

k= rate constant

x = order with respect to A

y = order with respect to A

n = x+y = Total order

a) From trial 1: 1.2\times 10^{-2}=k[0.10]^x[0.20]^y    (1)

From trial 2: 4.8\times 10^{-2}=k[0.10]^x[0.40]^y    (2)

Dividing 2 by 1 :\frac{4.8\times 10^{-2}}{1.2\times 10^{-2}}=\frac{k[0.10]^x[0.40]^y}{k[0.10]^x[0.20]^y}

4=2^y,2^2=2^y therefore y=2.

b) From trial 2: 4.8\times 10^{-2}=k[0.10]^x[0.40]^y    (3)

From trial 3: 9.6\times 10^{-2}=k[0.20]^x[0.40]^y   (4)

Dividing 4 by 3:\frac{9.6\times 10^{-2}}{4.8\times 10^{-2}}=\frac{k[0.20]^x[0.40]^y}{k[0.10]^x[0.40]^y}

2=2^x,2=2^1, x=1

Thus rate law is Rate=k[A]^1[B]^2

Thus order with respect to A is 1 , order with respect to B is 2 and total order is 1+2=3.

c) For calculating k:

Using trial 1:  1.2\times 10^{-2}=k[0.10]^1[0.20]^2

k=3 L^2mol^{-2}s^{-1}.



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