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iVinArrow [24]
3 years ago
10

How do catalysts affect energy of reactions

Chemistry
2 answers:
Strike441 [17]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

A catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction allowing them to proceed faster than they would naturally. Activation energy is the free energy that is required to be input in the reactant side to activate them to the transition state after which the reaction proceeds spontaneously to products.

An example of a catalyst is platinum, that is put in the exhaust of cars, to help convert carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide before it is emitted into the air.

natima [27]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: they lower these activation required for the reactions to take place.

Explanation:

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Answer:90°

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If a substance melts at 20oC, what is its freezing point?
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It is difficult, if not impossible, to heat a solid above its melting point because the heat that ... in a solid are packed in a regular structure that is characteristic of that particular substance.

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Why do we use moles when calculating empirical chemical formulas, but not the mass?
Arada [10]

Answer:

because moles is the chemical unit*Avogadro's number, meaning it's the amount of atoms in the given unit.

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3 years ago
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7.0 mol Mn reacts with 5.0 mol
Elenna [48]

The moles of MnO formed with the reaction of 5 moles of Mn is 3 moles.

<h3>What is a limiting reagent?</h3><h3 />

In a chemical reaction, the reagent that is present in a lesser quantity and governs the rate of the reaction is termed as the limiting reagent.

In the reaction of the formation of MnO, according to the stoichiometric law 2 moles of Mn reacts with 1 moles of Oxygen.

Thus, the moles of oxygen consumed by 7 moles of Mn is:

2 moles Mn = 1 mole O₂

7 moles Mn = 3.5 moles O₂

The available moles of O₂ = 5 mol.

The remaining moles of O₂ = 5-3.5 moles

The remaining moles of O₂ = 1.5 moles

The reaction of 5 moles Mn requires 2.5 moles of O₂, whereas the available moles of oxygen is 1.5 moles. Thus, oxygen serves as the limiting reagent.

The moles of MnO formed with the reaction of 5 moles Mn and 1.5 moles O₂

1 mole O₂ = 2 moles MnO

1.5 moles O₂ = 2 * 1.5 moles MnO

1.5 moles O₂ = 3 moles MnO

Thus, the moles of MnO formed with the reaction of 5 moles of Mn with the available oxygen is 3 moles.

Learn more about stoichiometric law, here:

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6 0
1 year ago
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Nitrogen gas is being withdrawn at the rate of 4.5 g/s from a 0.15-m3 cylinder, initially containing the gas at a pressure of 10
faust18 [17]

Answer:

Final temperature = 152.57K,

Pressure = 0.6907 bar.

dT/dt = - 1,151 K/s.

Explanation:

The first thing to do here is to write out the equation for mass balance as given below:

dN/dt = N -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1).

N = P/T, then, substitute the values given in the question into:

d[p/T]/ dt = [- 4.5/28 × 8.314]/0.15 = - 8.9 × 10⁻⁵ bar/K.s.

Thus, there is the need to integrate, Integrate [p/T]f = 10/320 - 8.9 × 10⁻⁵ bar/K.s. ------------------------------------(2).

NB; fT = final temperature, fP = final pressure and iT = initial temperature.

Also, [ fT]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄/ [fP] = [iT]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄/ Pi] = [ 320]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄/ 10.

Therefore, [fT]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄ = 109.52 × 10⁶.

Final temperature=  [fP]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄ × 169.05.

Note that fP/ [fP]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄ × 169.05 = 10/320 - 8.9 × 10⁻⁵.

Therefore, [fP]¹ ⁻ ³⁰/₈.₃₁₄ = 0.7651.

Hence, Final temperature = 152.57K,

Pressure = 0.6907 bar

dT/ dt = N[RT]² / Cv . PV.

R = 30 - 8.314 = 21.86 J/mol K.

Then, the rate of change of the gas temperature at this time = dT/dt = - 1,151 K/s.

4 0
3 years ago
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