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iVinArrow [24]
4 years ago
10

How do catalysts affect energy of reactions

Chemistry
2 answers:
Strike441 [17]4 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

A catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction allowing them to proceed faster than they would naturally. Activation energy is the free energy that is required to be input in the reactant side to activate them to the transition state after which the reaction proceeds spontaneously to products.

An example of a catalyst is platinum, that is put in the exhaust of cars, to help convert carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide before it is emitted into the air.

natima [27]4 years ago
3 0

Answer: they lower these activation required for the reactions to take place.

Explanation:

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The burning of a sample of propane
r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer:

70.0°C

Explanation:

We are given;

  • Amount of heat generated by propane as 104.6 kJ or 104600 Joules
  • Mass of water is 500 g
  • Initial temperature as 20.0 ° C

We are required to determine the final temperature of water;

Taking the initial temperature is x°C

We know that the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C

Quantity of heat = Mass × specific heat × change in temperature

In this case;

Change in temp =(x-20)° C

Therefore;

104600 J = 500 g × 4.18 J/g°C × (x-20)

104600 J = 2090x -41800

146400 = 2090 x

  x = 70.0479

     =70.0 °C

Thus, the final temperature of water is 70.0°C

7 0
3 years ago
A student needs to make 0.855 L of a sodium bromide solution for an experiment. The concentration of the required solution is 0.
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

Explanation:

Molarity =  moles/liters of solution

moles    = molarity x Liters of solution

            =  0.350 m/L x 0.855 L

            =  0.299 mol

               mass = moles  x  molar mass    

            = 0.299 mol x 102.89 g/ms

            =  30.78 grams

4 0
3 years ago
A double-displacement reaction occurs when the negative ion of me compound replaces the positive ion of the other compound to fo
Lapatulllka [165]

Answer: B. False

Explanation: A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.

Example:

2NaOH(aq)+(NH_4)_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow 2NH_4OH(aq)+Na_2SO_4(aq)

Thus as we can see sodium ion Na^+ is being replaced by ammonium ions  NH_4^+ and thus positive ions replace positive ions only and not negative ions.

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What does quantum theory states
kvv77 [185]

Answer:

Quantum theory is the theoretical basis of modern physics that explains the nature and behavior of matter and energy on the atomic and subatomic level. ... Planck wrote a mathematical equation involving a figure to represent these individual units of energy, which he called quanta.

Explanation:

Hope this helped young one

5 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 1.22 * 10^20 atoms of Si
mezya [45]

Answer:

2.03 × 10⁻⁴ moles

Explanation:

To convert atoms to moles, use Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10²³).

(1.22 × 10²⁰ atoms)/(6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol) = 2.03 × 10⁻⁴ mol

4 0
3 years ago
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