Lithium, it has an atomic number of about 3
Answer:
13.7 moles of O₂ are needed
Explanation:
In order to find the moles of reactants that may react to make the products we need to determine the reaction:
Reactants are hydrogen and oxygen
Product: Water
2 moles of hydrogen can react to 1 mol of oxygen and produce 2 moles of water.
Balanced reaction: 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(l)
If 2 moles of hydrogen need 1 mol of oxygen to react
Therefore, 27.4 moles of H₂ must need (27.4 .1) / 2 = 13.7 moles of O₂
Carbon monoxide is dangerous because it binds with hemoglobin in the blood.
Hemoglobin is made up of proteins that bind to iron atoms. The structure of the protein facilitates loose binding of oxygen. On other hand, Carbon monoxide binds very strongly to the iron in hemoglobin. Once carbon monoxide is bonded to hemoglobin, it is very difficult to release. This, eventually results in blood losing it its ability to transport oxygen. Hence, the person will suffocate. Due to this, CO is dangerous.
Answer:
0.534
Explanation:
Mole fraction can be calculated using the formula:
Mole fraction = number of moles of solute ÷ number of moles of solvent and solute (solution).
In this question, solute is dimethyl ether while the solvent is methanol.
Mole (n) = mass (M) ÷ molar mass (MM)
Mole of solute (dimethyl ether) = 148.5 ÷ 46.07
= 3.22moles.
Mole of solvent (methanol) = 90 ÷ 32.04
= 2.81moles.
Total moles of solute and solvent = 3.22 + 2.81 = 6.03moles.
Mole fraction of dimethyl ether = number of moles of dimethyl ether ÷ number of moles of solution (dimethyl ether + methanol)
Mole fraction = 3.22/6.03
= 0.534
