Answer: they both have large amounts of iron (Fe)
The answer is (4) 4. Germanium is a main group element in group 4A. Therefore, like carbon, it has 4 valence electrons in the ground state.
Answer:
Two plates pull towards each other
Explanation:
Along a convergent plate boundary, two plates moves towards each other as the move in the same direction.
This results in different forms of plate interactions depending on the plate types.
- At an ocean - ocean and continental - ocean convergent front, subduction of the oceanic plate occurs. This is because the oceanic plate below is denser than the asthenosphere.
- At a continental - continental convergent front, the continental crust is pulls upward and build up as a mountain.
- The subduction produces trenches and some volcanic islands.
Explanation:
Let us assume that total mass of the solution is 100 g. And, as it is given that acetic acid solution is 12% by mass which means that mass of acetic acid is 12 g and 88 g is the water.
Now, calculate the number of moles of acetic acid as its molar mass is 60 g/mol.
No. of moles =
= 
= 0.2 mol
Molarity of acetic acid is calculated as follows.
Density = 
1 g/ml = 
volume = 100 ml
Hence, molarity = 
= 
= 2 mol/l
As reaction equation for the given reaction is as follows.

So, moles of NaOH = moles of acetic acid
Let us suppose that moles of NaOH are "x".
(as 1 L = 1000 ml)
x = 20 L
Thus, we can conclude that volume of NaOH required is 20 ml.
Answer
Naphthalene is a non electrolyte
If the unknown compound is an electrolyte it gives 2 or more ions in solution
( NaCl >> Na+ + Cl- => 2 ions
Ca(NO3)2 >> Ca2+ + 2 NO3- => 3 ions)
the f.p. lowering is directly proportional to the molal concentration of dissolved ions in the solution )
For naphthalene
delta T = 1.86 x m
for a salt that gives 2 ions
delta T = 1.86 x m x 2
hence the lowering in freezion point of unkown is greater then napthalene