What kind of material will reduce the flow of heat energy?

Which atomic models does Rutherford’s experimental evidence support? Explain why these models (Dalton, Bohr, Thomson models) are

ipn [44]

Answer:

Rutherford was the first scientist who proposed the nuclear model of the atom. According to his atomic model, most of the space of an atom is empty, while the nucleus containing protons and neutrons lie at the center of the atom while electrons revolve around nucleus in definite orbits.

If we talk about studies of some other scientists like Dalton, Neil Bohr and JJ Thomson, they all are compatible with Rutherford's results to a large extent.

For example: Dalton's atomic model assumed that atoms of any substance are similar in size and atoms react to form compounds. Rutherford's concept indicated that atoms contain electrons and they are in a specific number which can be shared to form compounds.

If we talk about Bohr's model, it states that electrons revolve around nucleus in specific shells, this again is compatible with Rutherford's results which gave the concept of shells.

If we talk about Thomson's Plum pudding model, that describe atom as negative particles floating within a soup of diffuse positive charge. This is also compatible with the results of Rutherford that state that negative electrons surround positive nucleus.

Rutherford's model was best atomic model but still it took help from many previous studies and therefore was compatible with the results of old models.

Hope it help!

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What are two energy alternatives to fossil fuels?

Alex17521 [72]

Explanation:

solar and energy i had to answer this one before

5 0

1 year ago

Read 2 more answers

Two moles of nitrogen are initially at 10 bar and 600 K in piston/cylinder device. The system is expanded adiabatically against

scoundrel [369]

Answer:

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6 0

3 years ago

β‑Galactosidase (β‑gal) is a hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of β‑galactosides into monosaccharides. A 0.387 g sa

gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

The molar mass of unknown β‑Galactosidaseis 116,352.97 g/mol.

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

$\pi=icRT$

where,

$\pi$ = osmotic pressure of the solution = 0.602 mbar = 0.000602 bar

0.000602 bar = 0.000594 atm

(1 atm = 1.01325 bar)

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

c = concentration of solute = ?

R = Gas constant = $0.0820\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the solution = $25^oC=[273.15 +25]=298.15 K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.000594 atm=1\times c\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298.15 K\\\\c=2.4278\times 10^{-5} mol/L$

The concentration of solute is $2.4278\times 10^{-5} mol/L$

Volume of the solution = V =0.137 L

Moles of β‑Galactosidase = n

$C=\frac{n}{V(L)}$

$n=2.4278\times 10^{-5} mol/L\times 0.137 L$

$n=3.3261\times 10^{-6} mol$

To calculate the molecular mass of solute, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Moles of β‑Galactosidase = $3.3261\times 10^{-6} mol$

Given mass of β‑Galactosidase= 0.387 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$3.3261\times 10^{-6} mol =\frac{0.387 g}{\text{Molar mass of solute}}\\\\\text{Molar mass of solute}=116,352.97 g/mol$

Hence, the molar mass of unknown β‑Galactosidaseis 116,352.97 g/mol.

3 0

2 years ago

Some plants make cones. Other plants make flowers. What is the purpose of flowers and cones

Semenov [28]

Answer:

Both cones and flowers produce seeds and are used for reproduction. ... The male cones release pollen which is carried by the wind to a female cone. A pollen tube is formed and pollen is transferred to fertilize the female cone's egg

5 0

2 years ago