The cellular process shown in the image as x, y and z are mentioned below:
X is Replication. It is the process by which double- DNA Replication is the process by which double stranded DNA makes its own copies. Each strand on its separation, synthesizes a complementary stand.
Y is Transcription. It is the process by which copying of the information from a strand of DNA into a new molecule of mRNA, with the help of an enzyme RNA polymerase.
Z is Translation. It is the process in which genetic code on mRNA is decoded to produce the specific sequence of amino acids to form a polypeptide chain.
Answer:
The pons (Latin for "bridge") is part of the brainstem and in humans and other bipeds lies inferior to the midbrain, superior to the medulla oblongata and anterior to the cerebellum.
<span> Cellular respiration rates would increase in the individual’s cells. </span>
<span>Culturing unknown organisms, if this is the same as these answers:
</span>a. human insulin production by bacterial cells
<span>b. hepatities B vaccine production using yeast cells </span>
<span>c. insertion of genes from humans or plants into bacteria or viruses </span>
<span>d. culturing unknown organisms </span>
<span>e. amplification of DNA for microbe identification</span>
