Depending on the reaction, we could monitor the progress towards equilibrium by observing the concentration of the reactant and the product are equal with time.
<h3>What is equilibrium?</h3>
Equilibrium is a stage of reaction in which the rate of forwarding reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction and equilibrium is stable at the reversible state of mode.
The concentration of reactant and product must also be equal or the same as the time then only it can be an equilibrium reaction.
Therefore equilibrium depends on the reaction, the concentration of the reactant and the product are equal with time.
Learn more about equilibrium, here:
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You have to calculate the oxidation estates of the atoms in each compound.
I will start with K2Cr2O7 because I believe that Cr is the best candidate to reduce its oxidation number in 3 units.
In K2Cr2O7:
- K has oxidation state of 1+, then K2 has a charge of 2* (1+) = 2+.
- O has oxidation state of 2*, then O7 has a charge of 7* (2-) = 14-.
That makes that Cr2 has charge of 14 - 2 = +12, so each Cr has +12/2 = +6 oxidation state.
In Cr2O3:
- O has oxidation state of 2-, then O3 has charge 3 * (2-) = - 6
- Then, Cr2 has charge 6+, and each Cr has charge 6+ / 2 = 3+.
So, we have seen that Cr reduced its oxidation state in 3 units, from 6+ to 3+.
Answer: Cr has a change in oxidation number of - 3.
Answer:
About 60.
Explanation:
Mendeleev knew of 63 elements. He wrote their properties on cards and arranged them in order of atomic mass.
That's how he discovered that the properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic masses.
PH=14-pOH
pOH=-lg[OH⁻]
pH=14+lg[OH⁻]
pH=14+lg(8.7*10⁻¹²)=14-11.06=2,94
<span>"Chemical weathering and physical weathering" would be the correct answer
Chemical weathering breaks down the bonds holding the rocks together, and the physical weathering will crush and break them apart.</span>