Why does water have a very high boiling point?

1 answer:

motikmotik2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding holds the water molecules together

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Novay_Z [31]

Explanation:

The number acquired by an element after the lose or gain of an electron is called oxidation number.

For example, $4Fe(s) + 3O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2Fe_{2}O_{3}(s)$

Here, oxidation number of Fe(s) is 0 and Fe in $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ is +3.

Oxidation number of O in $O_{2}(g)$ is 0 as it is present in its elemental state.

The oxidation number of O in $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ is calculated as follows.

$2(3) + 3x = 0\\6 + 3x = 0\\x = \frac{-6}{3}\\= -2$

Hence, oxidation number of O in $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ is -2.

The loss of electrons by an element or substance is called oxidation. Here, electrons are being lost by Fe(s) as an increase in oxidation state is occurring. So, Fe(s) is oxidized.

The gain of electrons by an element or substance is called reduction. Here, electrons are being added to $O_{2}$ as a decrease in its oxidation state is occurring. So, $O_{2}$ is reduced.