Answer:
Force of attraction = 35.96 
N
Explanation:
Given: charge on anion = -2
Charge on cation = +2
Distance = 1 nm = 
m
To calculate: Force of attraction.
Solution: The force of attraction is calculated by using equation,
---(1)
where, q represents the charge and the subscripts 1 and 2 represents cation and anion.
k = 
F = force of attraction
r = distance between ions.
Substituting all the values in the equation (1) the equation becomes
Force of attraction = 35.96 N
Answer: The closeness, arrangement and motion of the particles in a substance change when it changes state. Materials are a store of internal energy , due to the motion of particles and the chemical bonds between them. When a substance is heated, its internal energy increases: the movement of its particles increases.
Explanation:
Answer:
Their average kinetic energy increases
Explanation:
The average kinetic energy of the rice molecules increases as the pot is left on the cooking stove.
Heat is transferred to the pot by conduction from the heat source. The heat is then transferred to the rice in the cooking pot by convection.
- As the water in the pot heats up.
- The rice gains thermal energy.
- This causes the molecules of the rice particles to start vibrating.
- As the molecules vibrate about their fixed position, their thermal energy continues to increase.
- Therefore, the amount of heat absorbed by the rice increases with time and this actually cooks the food.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Boyle was known for rejecting Aristotle's theory basing it on the four elements (earth, air, fire, water).
