Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixture are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components. A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
The volume of hydrogen gas that evolved is calculated as follows
by use of ideal gas equation
that is PV = nRT
P=745 mm hg
V= ?
R(gas constant)= 62.36 L.mm hg/mol.k
T= 20 + 273 = 293 k
n=number of moles which is calculated as follows
find the moles of Na used
= 0.52/23=0.023 moles
write the reacting equation
2Na +2H2O =2NaOH +H2
by use of reacting ratio between Na : H2 which is 2:1 therefore the mole of H2 = 0.023/2 =0.0115 moles
by making the volume the subject of the formula
v=nRT/P
V= (0.0115 x 62.36 x 293) / 745 = 0.283 L
<h2>Answer : Option D) Heterogeneous mixture</h2><h3>Explanation : </h3>
A mixture in which particles are not evenly distributed and particles keep their unique properties are called as heterogeneous mixture.
Usually, in heterogeneous mixture the substances are not evenly distributed and they can be easily separated through any physical methods. Also the components retains their original/unique properties in the mixture. It usually contains various particles from different substances that are not uniformly distributed throughout the mixture.
B.should be *columnar, but C.Circular is the answer
