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I am Lyosha [343]
3 years ago
13

Give structural formula of ethylene. What type of bond is found in between carbon and hydrogen? Why is the bond between carbon a

nd carbon weak in it?​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sav [38]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The structure of ethylene is shown in the image attached. The two carbon atoms have a double covalent bond between them.

The two carbon atoms are sp2 hybridized. The bond between them is a covalent bond, there is one pi bond and one sigma bond between the carbon atoms. Between carbon and hydrogen, there are covalent bonds also. The covalent bonds are sigma bonds.

The pi bonds between carbon atoms is weaker than the sigma bonds between the carbon atoms. This is because, the side-by-side overlap the p orbitals in a pi bond is less effective than the end-to-end overlap of a sigma bond.

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A gas that exerts a pressure of 15.6 psi in a container with the volume of ______ L will exert a pressure of 24.43 psi when tran
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Boyle's Law states: pV = constant.

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HI decomposes to H2 and I2 by the following equation: 2HI(g) → H2(g) + I2(g);Kc = 1.6 × 10−3 at 25∘C If 1.0 M HI is placed into
dsp73

<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of hydrogen gas at equilibrium is 0.037 M

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Initial concentration of HI = 1.0 M

The given chemical equation follows:

                       2HI(g)\rightleftharpoons H_2(g)+I_2(g)

<u>Initial:</u>               1.0

<u>At eqllm:</u>        1.0-2x          x           x

The expression of K_c for above equation follows:

K_c=\frac{[H_2][I_2]}{[HI]^2}

We are given:

Kc=1.6\times 10^{-3}

Putting values in above expression, we get:

1.6\times 10^{-3}=\frac{x\times x}{(1.0-2x)^2}\\\\x=-0.043,0.037

Neglecting the negative value of 'x' because concentration cannot be negative

So, equilibrium concentration of hydrogen gas = x = 0.037 M

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How do scientists write very large numbers?
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1 If it takes 67 mL of 0.15 M NaOH to neutralize 134 mL of an HCl solution, what is the concentration of the HCl? (5 points)
Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

Q₁-  The concentration of HCl = 0.075 N = 0.075 M.

Q₂-  The concentration of KOH = 7.675 mN = 7.675 mM.

Q₃-  The concentration of H₂SO₄ = 0.2115 N = 0.105 M.

Q₄-  The equivalence point is the point at which the added titrant is chemically equivalent completely to the analyte in the sample whereas the endpoint is the point where the indicator changes its color.

Explanation:

<u><em>Q₁: </em></u>

  • As acid neutralizes the base, the no. of gram equivalent of the acid is equal to that of the base.
  • The normality of the NaOH and HCl = Their molarity.

∵ (NV)NaOH = (NV)HCl

∴ N of HCl = (NV)NaOH / (V)HCl = (0.15 N)(67 mL) / (134 mL) = 0.075 N.

∴ The concentration of HCl = 0.075 N = 0.075 M.

<em><u>Q₂:</u></em>

  • As mentioned in Q1, the no. of gram equivalent of the acid is equal to that of the base at neutralization.
  • The normality of H₂SO₄ = Molarity of H₂SO₄ x 2 = 0.050 M x 2 = 0.1 N.

∵  (NV)H₂SO₄ = (NV)KOH

∴ N of KOH = (NV)H₂SO₄ / (V)KOH = (0.1 N)(27.4 mL) / (357 mL) = 7.675 x 10⁻³ N = 7.675 mN.

∴ The concentration of KOH = 7.675 mN = 7.675 mM.

<em><u>Q₃:</u></em>

  • As mentioned in Q1 and 2, the no. of gram equivalent of the acid is equal to that of the base at neutralization.
  • The normality of NaOH = Molarity of NaOH = 0.5 N.

∵ (NV)H₂SO₄ = (NV)NaOH

∴ N of H₂SO₄ = (NV)NaOH / (V)H₂SO₄ = (0.5 N)(55 mL) / (130 mL) = 0.2115 N.

∴ The concentration of H₂SO₄ = 0.2115 N = 0.105 M.

<em><u>Q₄:</u></em>

  • The equivalence point is the point at which the added titrant is chemically equivalent completely to the analyte in the sample whereas the endpoint is the point where the indicator changes its color.
  • The equivalence point in a titration is the point at which the added titrant is chemically equivalent completely to the analyte in the sample. It comes before the end point. At the equivalence point, the millimoles of acid are chemically equivalent to the millimoles of base.
  • End point is the point where the indicator changes its color. It is the point of completion of the reaction between two solutions.
  • The effectiveness of the titration is measure by the close matching between equivalent point and the end point. pH of the indicator should match the pH at the equivalence to get the same equivalent point as the end point.
4 0
3 years ago
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