Which fatty acid salt is soluble in water solutions?
1 answer:
Answer is (A)
Pottasium and Sodium salts are soluble in water. When these soaps are added to hard water. Hard water contains calcium or magnesium ions and they form Magnesium or Calcuim salts. These salts of magnesium and calcium precipitates out and are insoluble in water. This precipitation is called as dirt (the exact word for dirt is not acceptable here). This process is considered as the disadvantage of soap as well as using hard water.
Pottasium and Sodium salts are soluble in water. When these soaps are added to hard water. Hard water contains calcium or magnesium ions and they form Magnesium or Calcuim salts. These salts of magnesium and calcium precipitates out and are insoluble in water. This precipitation is called as dirt (the exact word for dirt is not acceptable here). This process is considered as the disadvantage of soap as well as using hard water.
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Answer:
The pH value of the mixture will be 7.00
Explanation:
Mono and disodium hydrogen phosphate mixture act as a buffer to maintain pH value around 7. Henderson–Hasselbalch equation is used to determine the pH value of a buffer mixture, which is mathematically expressed as,
According to the given conditions, the equation will become as follow
The base and acid are assigned by observing the pKa values of both the compounds; smaller value means more acidic. NaH₂PO₄ has a pKa value of 6.86, while Na₂HPO₄ has a pKa value of 12.32 (not given, but it's a constant). Another more easy way is to the count the acidic hydrogen in the molecular formula; the compound with more acidic hydrogens will be assigned acidic and vice versa.
Placing all the given data we obtain,