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SashulF [63]
3 years ago
11

Complete the acid–base equation for the dissolution of the following compound into liquid HF solvent. The relevant pKa values ar

e given below. Be sure to balance the equations and include the appropriate charges. Phases are optional (liquid, aqueous, etc.).NH3+2HF---->pka in waterHF ---- 3.2NH3 -----38
Chemistry
1 answer:
LenKa [72]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation: NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻

Explanation:

According to the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, the acid- base reaction is a type of chemical reaction between the acid and base to give a conjugate acid and a conjugate base.

In this reaction, a Brønsted–Lowry acid loses a proton to form a conjugate base. Whereas, a Brønsted–Lowry base accepts a proton to form a conjugate acid.

Acid + Base ⇌ Conjugate Base + Conjugate Acid

The acid dissociation constant (Kₐ) <em>signifies the acidic strength of a chemical species.</em>

∵ pKₐ = - log Kₐ

Thus for a strong acid, Kₐ value is large and pKₐ value is small.

pKₐ (HF) = 3.2 → strong acid

pKₐ (NH₃) = 38 → weak acid

<u>The chemical reaction involved in the dissolution process:</u>

NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻

In this acid-base reaction, the acid HF reacts with NH₃ base to give the conjugate base HF₂⁻ and conjugate acid NH₄⁺.

<u>HF (acid) donates a proton to form the conjugate base, HF₂⁻ ion. NH₃ (base) accepts a proton to form the conjugate acid. </u>

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What is the value of for this aqueous reaction at 298 k? a b↽−−⇀c dδ°=20. 46 kj/mol
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The value for this aqueous reaction at 298 k? a b↽−−⇀c dδ°=20. 46 KJ/mol is 9.91 mol. in equilibrium

<h3>What is an aqueous reaction in equilibrium?</h3>

When a chemical reaction happens at the liquid state and the formation of reactant and product is the same then the reaction is known as an aqueous reaction in equilibrium denoted by K.

δG = − R T ln

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          δG= 20. 46 kj/mol

           T =  298 k or 24.4 in celcius.

substituting the value in the equation.

20. 46 kj/mol = 8.313 × 24.4 in celcius × K

K =  8.313 × 24.4 in celcius / 20. 46 kj/mo

k = 9.91 mol .

Therefore, The value of this aqueous reaction at 298 k? a b↽−−⇀c dδ°=20. 46 KJ/mol is 9.91 mol. in equilibrium

Learn more about the aqueous reaction in  equilibrium, here:

brainly.com/question/8983893

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