The phrase dune erosion by ocean water along a shoreline best describes a density-independent limiting factor that can affect ecosystem stability (Option B).
<h3>What is a density-independent limiting factor?</h3>
A density-independent limiting factor can be defined as any factor in a given ecosystem that may alter the homeostasis of the population that lives in a given geographic area.
These factors (density-independent limiting factors) are generally abiotic factors such as hurricanes, extreme temperature conditions, the presence of contaminants in the air that hamper life in a given area, etc.
Conversely, density-dependent limiting factors are biotic factors such as competitive species that alter the development of another population.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a density-independent limiting factor is any abiotic condition that may alter the life of a population in a give geographic area and thus alter the homeostasis of the whole ecosystem.
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Answer:
B. Not all nonvascular plant bear seeds, but all vascular plants do bear seeds.
Explanation:
A layer of ice on the surface keeps the water temperature warmer than the air temperature.
Answer:
Carbohydrates
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen make up carbohydrates. These biomolecules are the primary sources of energy of living things, including humans. They are found in living organisms in the form of sugars, fibers, and starches. There are different types of carbohydrates like monosaccharides, disaccharades, and polysaccharide.
