We are given information:
m = 0.0450 kg
Δv = 25.2 m/s
Δt = 1.95 ms = 0.00195s
To find force we use formula:
F = m * a
a is acceleration. To find it we use formula:
a = Δv / Δt
a = 25.2 / 0.00195
a = 12923.1 m/s^2
Now we can find force:
F = 0.0450 * 12923.1
F = 581.5 N
To check the effect of the ball's weight on this movement we need to calculate it and then compare it to this force.
W = m * g
W = 0.0450 * 9.81
W = 0.44145 N
We can see that weight is much smaller than the applied force so it's influence in negligible.
Answer:
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Usually, acceleration means the speed is changing, but not always. When an object moves in a circular path at a constant speed, it is still accelerating, because the direction of its velocity is changing.
Explanation:
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Using conservation of momentum, we can solve for the force that the air bag exerts on the person.
Recall the equation for momentum (p):
![p = mv = F*dt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p%20%3D%20mv%20%3D%20F%2Adt)
We can solve for total momentum, then divide by out time interval. This gets us:
F = 4800N
Gravity constantly acts on the apple so it goes faster and faster ... in other words it accelerates.
Ignoring air resistance, its velocity increases by 9.8 meters per second every second. That is two lots of "per second" and is written:
9.8 m/s2
9.8 m/s2 is the acceleration due to gravity near the Earth's surface. Nearly everything in our lives happens near the Earth's surface, so that value gets used a lot, and is written as a little g:
g = 9.8 m/s2
The average value of g is 9.80665 m/s2, but values are different around the world, such as Calcutta at 9.78548, London at 9.81599 and Tokyo at 9.79805.
So most people just use 9.8 m/s2