Minerals form from water bodies by the process of .
Further Explanation:
The formation of minerals takes place in several ways. The mineral formation depends on the physical and chemical conditions. These conditions include temperature, pressure, pH, and time.
Precipitation
It is a process by which the dissolved minerals get free from water and as a result deposits are formed. It occurs when dissolved substances come out of water. Minerals form when precipitation takes place in aqueous solutions and from gaseous emissions as in case of volcanic eruptions.
Melting
The process that results in the conversion of any substance from a solid state to the liquid state is known as melting. Another term for this process is fusion.
Cooling
The process of removal of heat by lowering the temperature of any substance is known as cooling.
Condensation
This phase transition occurs when a substance is converted from its gaseous state to the liquid state. Variations in temperature and pressure are done in order to achieve this phase change.
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Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Chapter: Phase transition
Subject: Chemistry
Keywords: minerals, precipitation, cooling, melting, condensation, pH, temperature, time, pressure, substance, phase transition, gaseous state, liquid state, heat, dissolved minerals, water bodies.
Answer : The final temperature of the copper is,
Solution :
Formula used :
where,
Q = heat gained = 299 cal
m = mass of copper = 52 g
c = specific heat of copper =
= final temperature = ?
= initial temperature =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the final temperature of copper.
Therefore, the final temperature of the copper is,