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Hope this helps. I provided step by step in the picture below if you want to see how I got these answers.
A= 1.0L
B= 0.50atm
C= 0.60atm
D= 4.0L
<u>Answer:</u> The for the reaction is -1835 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The given chemical reaction follows:
The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:
(1) ( × 4)
(2)
The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the for the reaction is -1835 kJ.
Answer: -
Lower the specific heat capacity of the metal, more the amount of heat would be required to raise the temperature to the same extent.
So for the same amount of heat added to 5.00 g samples of metals, the metal with the lowest specific heat capacity would experience the smallest temperature change.
For example, if the elements are Al, Au ,Cu and Fe, then Au would experience the smallest temperature change due to least specific heat capacity.
Explanation:
When heat is absorbed by reactants in a chemical reaction then the reaction is known as endothermic reaction.
Whereas when heat is released by reactants in a chemical reaction then the reaction is known as exothermic reaction.
1. When is positive then it means heat is absorbed by reactants and reaction is endothermic.
2. When , this means energy of products is less than the energy of reactants. Therefore, it is exothermic in nature.
3. When energy is absorbed then reaction is endothermic.
4. When , this means energy of products is greater than the energy of reactants. Therefore, it is endothermic in nature.
5. When [tex]\Delta H is negative then it means heat is released by reactants and reaction is exothermic.