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frozen [14]
4 years ago
5

How does entropy change in gas reactions?

Chemistry
2 answers:
andre [41]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

where k is a proportionality constant equal to the ideal gas constant (R) divided by ... Isolated system - System in which neither heat nor work can be transferred between it and its surroundings. ... Gases particles are in a state of constant random motion. ... Does the entropy increase or decrease for the following reactions?

Explanation:

V125BC [204]4 years ago
5 0

Answer: Reactions that increase the moles of gas will increase in entropy.

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nika2105 [10]

Answer:

the importance of freezing in out daily lives

If you live in Canada you would know why the freezing and melting point of water is important. In the winter when it rises above freezing and rains then drops below freezing again, that water will freeze and cause the roads and sidewalks to be hazardous.

On a recent trip to the US I looked up the weather forecast and it was in Fahrenheit. I couldn't remember exactly what the freezing point of water was in Fahrenheit so I had to look it up. The forecast was for precipitation so I needed to know if it was likely to fall as rain, freezing rain (very dangerous) or snow.

When I use my windshield wipers I need to know that it's not pure water that's being squirted out. In the winter I need to know that there is anti-freeze in it so it won't freeze in the lines.

When I'm hiking up a mountain wearing a Camelback hydration system I need to know if the temperatures will drop below freezing or I will not have any water to drink as the water line will freeze. Same with uninsulated water bottles, and your sandwich.

Explanation:

the importance of evaporation and condensation

Evaporation happens when a liquid substance becomes a gas. When water is heated, it evaporates. The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor.

Evaporation is a very important part of the water cycle. Heat from the sun, or solar energy, powers the evaporation process. It soaks up moisture from soil in a garden, as well as the biggest oceans and lakes. The water level will decrease as it is exposed to the heat of the sun.

Although the level of a lake, pool, or glass of water will decrease due to evaporation, the escaped water molecules dont disappear. They stay in the atmosphere, affecting humidity, or the amount of moisture in the air.

6 0
3 years ago
For which of the processes below will δs be a positive number? 1) ch4(g) → ch4(l) 2) n2h4(g) → n2(g) + 2h2(g) 3) h2o(s) → h2o(g)
Shalnov [3]

The entropy of the gaseous substance is more in comparison to the liquid or solid form of the same substance at same temperature and pressure conditions.

More is the number of particles more will be the entropy of the system.

In the first chemical reaction, CH₄ (g) → CH₄ (l)

Since, the reactants are in gaseous phase and the products are in liquid phase, the entropy is decreasing during the reaction.

In the second chemical reaction,

N₂H₄ (g) → N₂ (g) + 2H₂ (g)

Since, one mole of the reactant in gaseous phase is decomposing to produce three moles of product in gaseous phase, the entropy is increasing during the reaction.

In the third chemical reaction, H₂O  (s) → H₂O (g)

Since, the reactant is in solid phase and product are in gaseous phase. The entropy is increasing during the reaction.

Thus, the entropy is increasing in the 2nd and 3rd reactions.


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