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2 years ago

Define the boiling and evaporation using kinetic theory

Chemistry

1 answer:

expeople1 [14]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

By the kinetic molecular theory (particle model), all matter consists of particles, there are spaces between the particles, the particles are in constant random motion, and there are forces of attraction and repulsion between the particles.

Furthermore, temperature is defined to be a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.

Evaporation is a change of phase from liquid to gas explained as follows :

When particles in the liquid phase are heated, they gain kinetic energy and move faster and further apart. Eventually they have enough energy to escape the forces of attraction holding them together in the liquid phase and they move very fast and far from each other and exist in the gaseous phase.

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What elements make up duralumin( an alloy)?

Bogdan [553]

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In addition to aluminium, the main materials in duralumin are copper, manganese and magnesium.

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3 years ago

If you have 250 mL of 0.75 M LINO2.<br> How many grams of this substance<br> would you have?

Vesna [10]

Mass of this substance = 9.928 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Molarity is a way to express the concentration of the solution

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solute or mmol in each ml of solution

$\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}$

Where

M = Molarity

n = Number of moles of solute

V = Volume of solution

So to find the number of moles can be expressed as

$\boxed{\bold{n=V\times M}}$

mol of substance -Lithium nitrite - LiNO₂ :

V = 250 ml = 0.25 L

M = 0.75 M

$\tt n=0.25\times 0.75=0.1875$

So mass of this substance - LiNO₂ (MW=52,947 g/mol) :

$\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.1875\times 52,947 g/mol\\\\mass=9.928~g$

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3 years ago

Formula of preparation of sodium hydroxide

Umnica [9.8K]

The chemical formula of sodium hydroxide is NaOH, and its molar mass is 40.01 g/mol. It is the alkali salt of sodium, and its structure is shown below:

It is an ionic compound consisting of sodium cation (Na+) and hydroxide (OH-) anion.

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2 years ago

Which of the following statements explains why atoms are always neutral in charge

laila [671]

Answer:

D. They have the same number of protons as electrons.

Explanation:

Protons are found in the nucleus of the atom and have a positive charge while electrons orbit around the nucleus and have a negative charge. Usually, in a neutral atom of an element, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. This is why the atom has no charge because the positive and negative charges cancel out. When an atom loses an electron its charge turns positive while when it gains an electron its charge turns negative.

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1 year ago