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nasty-shy [4]
3 years ago
9

Define the boiling and evaporation using kinetic theory

Chemistry
1 answer:
expeople1 [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

By the kinetic molecular theory (particle model), all matter consists of particles, there are spaces between the particles, the particles are in constant random motion, and there are forces of attraction and repulsion between the particles.

Furthermore, temperature is defined to be a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.

Evaporation is a change of phase from liquid to gas explained as follows :

When particles in the liquid phase are heated, they gain kinetic energy and move faster and further apart. Eventually they have enough energy to escape the forces of attraction holding them together in the liquid phase and they move very fast and far from each other and exist in the gaseous phase.

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An experiment shows that a 236 mL gas sample has a mass of 0.443 g at a pressure of 740 mmHg and a temperature of 22 ∘C. What is
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Answer:

49.2 g/mol

Explanation:

Let's first take account of what we have and convert them into the correct units.

Volume= 236 mL x (\frac{1 L}{1000 mL}) = .236 L

Pressure= 740 mm Hg x (\frac{1 atm}{760 mm Hg})= 0.97 atm

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mass= 0.443 g

Molar mass is in grams per mole, or MM= \frac{mass}{moles} or MM= \frac{m}{n}. They're all the same.

We have mass (0.443 g) we just need moles. We can find moles with the ideal gas constant PV=nRT. We want to solve for n, so we'll rearrange it to be

n=\frac{PV}{RT}, where R (constant)= 0.082 L atm mol-1 K-1

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n=\frac{(0.97 atm)(0.236 L)}{(0.082)(295K)}

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