Islamic armies faced major resistance from cities in the Persian Empire. Islam first developed in Europe and then spread inland through Africa. Islam had its origins in Constantinople before spreading to Arabia.
The correct answer is C.
By definition, a bias is a systematic error that generates a distortion in the forecasted results. It can consist on an overestimating or underestimating a parameter.
For example, sampling bias appears when the sample obtained is not a proper representation of the underlying population.
High reliability but inadequate standardization
Answer: Person-situation controversy
Explanation:
Person situation controversy is type of debate which takes place between determining whether situation factor or person is more responsible for the impacting its behavior in different situation and environment.
Personality traits are the characteristics that remain the same in different situation and condition for responding and expressing feelings. Therefore, influence of person and condition is observed in such controversy.
