A box on a ramp is connected by a rope to a winch. The winch is turned so that the box moves down the ramp at a constant speed.
1 answer:
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Answer:
x = 240 m
Explanation:
This is a kinematics exercise
Let's fix our frame of reference on car A
x = x₀ₐ+ v₀ₐ t + ½ aₐ t²
the initial position of car a is zero
x = 0 + v₀ₐ t + ½ 0.8 t²
for car B
x = x_{ob} + v_{ob} t - ½ a_b t²
car B's starting position is 30 m
x = 30 + v_{ob} t - ½ 0.4 t²
at the point where they meet, the position of the two vehicles is the same
0 + v₀ₐ t + ½ 0.8 t² = 30 + v_{ob} t - ½ 0.4 t²
let's reduce the speeds to the SI system
v₀ₐ = 14.4 km / h (1000 m / 1 km) (1h / 3600s) = 4 m / s
v_{ob} = 23.4 km / h = 6.5 m / s
4 t + 0.4 t² = 30 + 6.5 t - 0.2 t²
0.2 t² - 2.5 t - 30 = 0
t² - 12.5 t - 150 = 0
we solve the quadratic equation
t =
t =
t₁ = 20 s
t₂ = -7.5 s
time must be a positive quantity so the correct result is t = 20 s
let's look for the distance
x = 4 t + ½ 0.8 t²
x = 4 20 + ½ 0.8 20²
x = 240 m
Answer:
a) the pattern is bright, b) y = 8.25 mm, c) the distance increases with the wavelength increases
Explanation:
This is a team building exercise to perform interference experiments, where the separation of the slits is d = 1 m = 1 10⁻³ m and the distance to the screen L = 1.5 m
Constructive interference occurs when the path difference is equal to an integer number of wavelengths
d sin θ = m λ
a) The center of the two-ray pattern has the same length so the intensity is MAXIMUM, that is, the pattern is bright
b) to find the distance let's use trigonometry
tan θ= y / L
tan θ =sin θ/cos θ= sin θ
because the angles are small
we substitute
y =
let's calculate
y = 10 550 10⁻⁹ 1.5 / 1 10⁻³
y = 8.25 10⁻³ m
c) for this part the incident light must be white or polychrome light
let's find the distance (y) for some colors, in the first order
Violet λ = 400
y = 1 400 10⁻⁹ 1.5 / 1 10⁻³
y = 6 10⁻⁴ m
green λ = 500 nm
y = 1 500 10⁻⁹ 1.5 / 1 10⁻³
y = 7.5 10⁻⁴ m
yellow λ = 600 nm
y = 1 600 10⁻⁹ 1.5 / 1.10⁻³
y = 9 10⁻⁴ m
lam λ = 700 nm
y = 1 700 10⁻⁹ 1.5 / 1. 10⁻³
y = 1.05 10⁻³ m
violet, green, orange, red
the distance increases with the wavelength increases
d) To find the wavelength we must measure the distance y from the center of the slit for various interference orders and using the equation we can find the wavelength of rationality