Transformer contains two coils: primary and secondary. They allow change of voltage to lower or higher value. In first case we have step-down and in second case we have step-up transformer.
Formula used for transformer is:
Where:N1 = number of turns on primary coilN2 = number of turns on secondary coilV1 = voltage on primary coilV2 = voltage on secondary coil
In a step-down transformer primary coil has more turns than secondary coil. So the ratio 1:38 means that for each turn on secondary coil we have 38 turns on primary coil.
We can solve the equation for V2:
Secondary coil provides voltage of 3.16V.
Answer:
Equilibrium
Explanation:
An object is in equilibrium when the vector sum of the force acting on the object is equal to zero.
A body in equilibrium is at state of rest of rest or in motion with no external force acting on it.
- The resultant of all forces acting on the body is zero.
- In this case there is no net force and the body will be at rest.
Answer: When the car speed triples, momentum also triples but Kinetic energy increases 9 times or by 9 fold.
Explanation:
The momentum of a car (an object) is
p= mv
where
m is =the mass of the object( in this case car)
v is its= velocity
While the kinetic energy is is given by the formulae
K=1/2mv²
To determine how momentum and kinetic energy of the car changes when the speed of the object triples, We have that the new velocity,
v¹= 3v
So that the momentum change becomes
p¹=mv¹=m (3v)= 3mv
mv=p
therefore p¹= 3p
we can see that the momentum also triples.
And the kinetic energy change becomes
K¹=1/2m(v¹)²= 1/2m (3v)²
= 1/2m9v²= 1/2 x m x 9 x v²=9 x1/2mv²
1/2mv²=K
K¹= Kinetic energy = 9k
but Kinetic energy increases 9 times
Air pressure decreases with altitude
hope that helps you!
When acceleration is constant, the average velocity is given by
where 
and 
are the final and initial velocities, respectively. By definition, we also have that the average velocity is given by
where 
are the final/initial displacements, and 
are the final/initial times, respectively.
Take the car's starting position to be at 
. Then
So we have
You also could have first found the acceleration using the equation
then solve for 
via
but that would have involved a bit more work, and it turns out we didn't need to know the precise value of 
anyway.
