Answer:
<em>Part A</em><em>:</em>
a) If the wavelength of the light is decreased the fringe spacing Δy will decrease.
<em>Part B</em><em>:</em>
b) If the spacing between the slits is decreased the fringe spacing Δy will increase.
<em>Part C</em><em>:</em>
a) If the distance to the screen is decreased the fringe spacing will decrease.
<em>Part D</em><em>:</em>
The dot in the center of fringe E is
farther from the left slit than from the right slit.
Explanation:
In the double-slit experiment there is a clear contrast between the dark and bright fringes, that indicate destructive and constructive interference respectively, in the central peak and then is less so at either side.
The position of bright fringes in the screen where the pattern is formed can be calculated with


- m is the order number.
is the wavelength of the monochromatic light.- L is the distance between the screen and the two slits.
- d is the distance between the slits.
- Part A: a) In the above equation for the position of bright fringes we can see that if the wavelength of the light
is decreased the overall effect will be that the fringes are going to be closer. That means that the fringe spacing Δy will decrease.
- Part B: b) In the above equation for the position of bright fringes we can see that if the spacing between the slits d is decreased the fringes are going to be wider apart. That means the fringe spacing Δy will increase.
- Part C: a) In the above equation we can see that if the distance to the screen L is decreased the fringes are going to be closer. That means the fringe spacing Δy will decrease.
- Part D: We are told that the central maximum is the fringe C that corresponds with m=0. That means that fringe E corresponds with the order number m=2 if we consider it to be the second maximum at the rigth of the central one. To calculate how much farther from the left slit than from the right slit is a dot located at the center of the fringe E in the screen we use the condition for constructive interference. That says that the path length difference Δr between rays coming from the left and right slit must be
We simply replace the values in that equation :


The dot in the center of fringe E is
farther from the left slit than from the right slit.
Answer:
B, C and E
Explanation:
The unit of resistance in the international system is the Ohm, the equation that describes the resistance is:

Where (l) is for lenght of the wire, (S) is the area and (p) its the constant associated to the conductor.
It's related by the Ohm's Law:

Answer:
Explanation:
There are different theories and evidence about the big bang, in this case, we're going to see three evidence.
The galaxies are moving from us, this means space is expanded, this in consequence Big Bang's explosion.
The cosmic microwave background radiation is related to the early warmth of the universe.
The observed abundance of hydrogen, helium, deuterium, lithium, these are checked from the spectra of the oldest stars.
Answer:
L = 1.15 m
Explanation:
The diffraction phenomenon is described by the equation
a sin θ = m λ
Where a is the width of the slit, λ the wavelength and m is an integer, the order of diffraction is left.
The diffraction measurements are made on a screen that is far from the slit, and the angles in the experiment are very small, let's use trigonometry
tan θ = y / L
tan θ = sint θ / cos θ≈ sin θ
We substitute in the first equation
a (y / L) = m λ
The first maximum occurs for m = 1
The distance is measured from the center point of maximum, which coincides with the center of the slit, in this case the distance is the total width of the central maximum, so the distance (y) measured from the center is
y = 1.15 / 2 = 0.575 cm
y = 0.575 10⁻² m
Let's clear the distance to the screen (L)
L = a y / λ
Let's calculate
L = 115 10⁻⁶ 0.575 10⁻² / 575 10⁻⁹
L = 1.15 m
Answer: Chopping carrots is a chemical change because you aren't changing the property its substance, you are just chopping it up, there is no new substance being formed.
Explanation: