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Assoli18 [71]
3 years ago
14

1. What quantity of heat is required to raise

Physics
1 answer:
Salsk061 [2.6K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:131670joules

Explanation:

Mass(m)=450g

Specific heat capacity of water(c)=4.18J/g°C

Temperature rise(@)=85-15=70°C

Quantity of heat(Q)=?

[email protected]

Q=450x4.18x70

Q=131670 joules

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The earth has a net electric charge that causes a field at points near its surface equal to 150 N/C and directed in toward the c
Bezzdna [24]

Answer:

a) The magnitude of the electric charge that a 60-kg human must have to overcome weight is 3.923 coulombs and its sign is negative.

b) The force of repulsion between two people is 13.851\times 10^{6} newtons. The use of the earth's electric field a feasible means of flight is not feasible since electric force of repulsion would destroy human body before taking advantage of any possible flight skill.

Explanation:

a) From Second Newton's Law, we form this equation of equilibrium:

\Sigma F = F_{E}-W = 0 (Eq. 1)

Where:

F_{E} - Electrostatic force exerted on human, measured in Newton.

W - Weight of the human, measured in Newton.

If we consider that human can be represented as a particle and make use of definitions of electric field and weight, the previous equation is expanded and electric charge is cleared afterwards:

q\cdot E-m\cdot g = 0

q = \frac{m\cdot g}{E} (Eq. 2)

E - Electric field, measured in Newtons per Coloumb.

m - Mass, measured in kilograms.

g - Gravity acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

q - Electric charge, measured in Coulomb.

As electric field of the Earth is directed in toward the center of the planet, that is, in the same direction of gravity, electric field must be a negative value. If we know that m = 60\,kg, g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} and E = -150\,\frac{N}{C}, the charge that a 60-kg human must have to overcome weight is:

q = \frac{(60\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)}{-150\,\frac{N}{C} }

q = -3.923\,C

The magnitude of the electric charge that a 60-kg human must have to overcome weight is 3.923 coulombs and its sign is negative.

b) The electric force of repulsion between two people with the same charge calculated in part (a) is determined by Coulomb's Law, whose definition we proceed to use:

F = \kappa \cdot \frac{q^{2}}{r^{2}} (Eq. 3)

Where:

\kappa - Electrostatic constant, measured in Newton-square meter per square Coulomb.

q - Electric charge, measured in Coulomb.

r - Distance between two people, measured in meters.

If we know that \kappa = 9\times 10^{9}\,\frac{N\cdot m^{2}}{C^{2}}, q = -3.923\,C and r = 100\,m, then the force of repulsion between two people is:

F = \left(9\times 10^{9}\,\frac{N\cdot m^{2}}{C^{2}} \right)\cdot \left[\frac{(-3.923\,C)^{2}}{(100\,m)^{2}} \right]

F = 13.851\times 10^{6}\,N

The force of repulsion between two people is 13.851\times 10^{6} newtons. The use of the earth's electric field a feasible means of flight is not feasible since electric force of repulsion would destroy human body before taking advantage of any possible flight skill.

5 0
3 years ago
An electron is isolated from an atom and exists in vacuum. A group of scientists collectively state that they can remove part of
lesya692 [45]

D) Partial charge cannot be removed, because charge is a discrete quantity that may exist only at certain values

Explanation:

The electric charge of an object is a property of the object that is related to the ability of the object to experience/exert an electric force: if the object is electrically charge, then it is attracted or repelled by other electrically charged object.

The electric charge of an object depends on the amount of charged particles it has on it. In particular, the fundamental particles that carry electric charge are:

  • Protons: they carry electric charge of +e
  • Electrons: they carry electric charge of -e

Where "e" is the fundamental charge (e=1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C). Therefore, one proton carry a charge of +e and one electron carry a charge of -e.

An electron is a fundamental particle: this means that it cannot be divided into smaller particles. This also means that it is not possible to remove part of the charge of the electron: in fact, it is said that electric charge exists only as discrete values, being a multiple of e. Therefore, the correct statement is

D) Partial charge cannot be removed, because charge is a discrete quantity that may exist only at certain values

Learn more about particles:

brainly.com/question/2757829

#LearnwithBrainly

5 0
2 years ago
So I don’t really get it can you also explain what’s the difference between radiation,conduction, and convection?
Slav-nsk [51]

Answer:

I think its radiation

Explanation:

Conduction is the transfer of heat through solids (A)

Convection is the transfer of heat through liquids or gasses (B)

Radiation is the transfer of heat through em waves (C)

5 0
3 years ago
Noble Gases do not readily form compounds because they ___ chemically stable with 8 valence electrons
azamat

Answer : Noble Gases do not readily form compounds because they are chemically stable with 8 valence electrons.

Explanation :

Noble gases are the chemical elements that are present in group 18 in the periodic table.

The elements are helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon and radon.

They are chemically most stable except helium due to having the maximum number of 8 valence electrons can hold their outermost shell that means they have a complete octet.

They are rarely reacts with other elements to form compounds by gaining or losing electrons since they are already chemically stable.

Hence, the noble Gases do not readily form compounds because they are chemically stable with 8 valence electrons.

8 0
3 years ago
Jim thinks that he can throw a baseball six meters per second. What does the six meters refer to?
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:

Six meters refers to the distance the baseball travels in one second.

Explanation:

6 m/s means that every second, the baseball travels 6m. So, 6 meters is the distance traveled in one second.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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