Answer:
The red car would experience the greatest acceleration.
Explanation:
Newton says that Force equals mass times acceleration or F = ma
We get a = F/m
If we want the greatest acceleration or a, mass or m must be the lowest.
-Synodic period is the period of celestial bodies observed on the moving planet(mostly earth)
Sideral period is the period comparing to the fixed stars without motion of the earth involved.
(I will explain the second question with an example, so it's easier to understand)
-For Sideral month for example of the moon it cactually complete one revolution in around 27.3 days.
However, since the earth moves, for us it took some more time to see the moon the same as before (fullmoon to fullmoon) again. That make synodic month of the moon to be around 29.5 days.
Explanation:
Given that,
The mean kinetic energy of the emitted electron, 
(a) The relation between the kinetic energy and the De Broglie wavelength is given by :



(b) According to Bragg's law,

n = 1
For nickel, 



As the angle made is very small, so such an electron is not useful in a Davisson-Germer type scattering experiment.
Work = (force) x (distance)
1,008 J = (force) x (28 m)
Divide each side by 28m : (1,008 kg-m²/sec²) / (28 m) = force
Force = 36 kg-m/s² = 36 Newtons .
(about 8.1 pounds)
It doesn't matter what that force accomplishes.
It could be moving a brick, lifting a fish, or pushing a little red wagon.
In order to do 1,008 joules of work in 28 meters, it takes 36 N of force,
in the direction of the 28 meters.