2. How does your expanding balloon model represent an expanding universe?
2 answers:
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Answer:
The final displacement from the origin is <u>1.6</u> km to the <u>NE</u>
Explanation:
The directions in which the delivery truck travels are;
1) 2.8 km North = 2.8·, in vector form
2) 1.0 km East = 1.0·, in vector form
3) 1.6 km South = -1.6·, in vector form
Therefore, to find the final displacement, Δx, of the delivery truck, we add the individual displacements as follows;
Final displacement, Δd = 2.8· + 1.0·
+(-1.6·
) = 1.2·
+ 1.0·
Final displacement, = 1.0· + 1.2·
Where;
Δx = The displacement in the x-direction = 1.0·
Δy = The displacement in the y-direction = 1.2·
The magnitude of the resultant displacement vector is given as follows
= √((Δx)² + (Δy)²) = √(1² + 1.2²) ≈ 1.6 (To the nearest tenth)
The magnitude of the resultant displacement vector ≈ 1.6 km
The direction of the resultant vector is positive for both the east and north direction, therefore, the direction of the resultant vector = NE
Therefore, the resultant displacement of the delivery truck is approximately 1.6 km, NE from the origin.
The initial momentum of the system can be expressed as,
The final momentum of the system can be given as,
According to conservation of momentum,
Plug in the known expressions,
Initially, the second mass move towards the first mass therefore the initial speed of second mass will be taken as negative and the recoil velocity of first mass is also taken as negative.
Plug in the known values,
Thus, the final velocity of second mass is 2.99 m/s.