1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
77julia77 [94]
2 years ago
6

How many grams of antifreeze C2H4(OH)2 would be required per 500 g of water to prevent the water from freezing at a temperature

of -20.0 C
Chemistry
1 answer:
Wewaii [24]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

333.7 g.

Explanation:

  • The depression in freezing point of water (ΔTf) due to adding a solute to it is given by: <em>ΔTf = Kf.m.</em>

Where, ΔTf is the depression in water freezing point (ΔTf = 20.0°C).

Kf is the molal freezing point depression constant of the solvent (Kf = 1.86 °C/m).

m is the molality of the solution.

<em>∴ m = ΔTf/Kf</em> = (20.0°C)/(1.86 °C/m) = <em>10.75 m.</em>

molaity (m) is the no. of moles of solute per kg of the solvent.

∵ m = (no. of moles of antifreeze C₂H₄(OH)₂)/(mass of water (kg))

∴ no. of moles of antifreeze C₂H₄(OH)₂ = (m)(mass of water (kg)) = (10.75 m)(0.5 kg) = 5.376 mol.

∵ no. of moles = mass/molar mass.

<em>∴ mass of antifreeze C₂H₄(OH)₂ = no. of moles x molar mass </em>= (5.376 mol)(62.07 g/mol) =<em> 333.7 g.</em>

You might be interested in
What is the connection between diamonds and stardust?
Ede4ka [16]

According to an article dated back in February 8, 1992 which is entitled, “Science: Stardust is made of diamonds” on a website called newscientist (https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13318073-000-science-stardust-is-made-of-diamonds/), American astronomers believed that diamonds are made in supernova explosions. It was said that the diamonds were the foundation of uncommon combinations of isotopes found in some meteorites. Donald Clayton of Clemson University in South Carolina suggested that the weightiest isotopes were more common in meteorites for the reason that the rare gases shaped in the neutron-rich outcome of a supernova explosion. Clayton also said, “the observed mixture of isotopes could have been produced only during the collapse of a massive star to form a neutron star”. This happens in a Type II explosion, for example the Supernova 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud. And rare gases like xenon become stuck in both weighty and light isotopes after the ejected gas from such a supernova cools down enough to create dust. The existence of the diamonds with these unusual gases in meteorites infers an alike source. Some of the carbon in the supernova fragments produces ordinary graphite dust, whereas some produces diamond dust. Considerable amount of stardust may be made of diamonds, if Clayton was not mistaken.

8 0
3 years ago
A flask holds 3.01 x 1023 molecules of carbon dioxide. The container is holding ________
sammy [17]
 (B), because 1.0 moles would be 6.02 x 10^23 molecules. So you have half a mole.<span>
</span>
8 0
3 years ago
When magnesium ribbon is ignited, it gives off a white fume of magnesium oxide. What is this type of reaction?
Svetllana [295]
This reaction is called a composition reaction.
3 0
3 years ago
How can you overcome drawback of a chemaicl equation ? any three​
Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

1.rate of reaction should be indicated by symbols 2.we should indicate physical states by sybloms 3.reversible reaction should be indicated by using double arrows

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following best describes an atom?
Tanzania [10]

Answer: The smallest unit of matter.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What does ''Isotope'' means? &amp;from which language that drives from? answer to me then you will have 20 points help me then y
    7·1 answer
  • Describe a main goal of secondary treatment in a modern sewage treatment plant.
    8·2 answers
  • How would you measure the pH of a coloured substance such as red ink.why?
    14·1 answer
  • Distilled water has a hydronium ion concentration of 1 × 10–7 M. What is the pH of distilled water?
    12·1 answer
  • If the pH of a solution is 5.6, what is the pOH?
    5·1 answer
  • A tiny drop of blood can provide DNA for DNA fingerprinting, although the analysis requires much more material than the blood sa
    12·1 answer
  • When hcl(aq) and naoh(aq) are mixed in a beaker, the beaker feels warm to the touch. what is known about the enthalpy of this re
    10·1 answer
  • How many sulfur atoms does 2Ba (S03)3 have
    14·1 answer
  • Help help help help help help help help help help please!!! worth 20 points please helppppp!!!!
    15·1 answer
  • A solid object with the density of 2.8 g/mL is placed in water. What will most likely happen?
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!