Answer:
Chemistry helps in improving the quality of our life, it helps in improving food production, building & construction, military and space science, clothing materials, medicine and transportation.
An intensive property is the physical characteristics that have an independent magnitude. The thermometer can be used to measure the temperature. Thus, option C is correct.
<h3>What is an intensive property?</h3>
An intensive property has been constituted of the parameters that are not dependent on the size and the mass of the sample. Density, pressure, and temperature are some intensive properties.
The first image shows a weighing balance, the second shows a volumetric cylinder, and the fourth shows a ruler used to measure mass, volume, and length respectively, which are extensive properties.
Therefore, option C. thermometer measures temperature, which is an intensive property.
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If 10 g of NaOH is diluted to 500 ml with water then the concentration expressed in percent is 0.5 mol/L .
Calculation ,
Given mass in gram = 10 g
Number of moles = given mass /molar mass = 10 g / 40 g/mol = 0.25mole
Given volume in ml = 500 ml
Given volume in liter = 0.5 L
Putting the value of mass and volume in equation i we get concentration expressed in percent .
C = number of moles ×100/ volume in liter = 0.25mole ×100/ 0.5 L
C = 0.5 mol/L
Concentration of solution in terms of percentage can be expressed in two ways
1) percentage by mass
2) percentage by volume
Hence, for liquid solutions, concentration is expressed in terms of percentage by volume.
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