The specific heat capacity of iron is greater than that of lead hence the iron will melt the ice more than the lead.
<h3>What is the specific heat capacity?</h3>
The specific heat capacity refers to the amount of heat that is required to raise the temperature of 1Kg of a body by 1 K.
We know that the specific heat capacity of iron is greater than that of lead hence the iron will melt the ice more than the lead.
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The speed of the roller coater at the bottom of the hill is 31 m/s.
<h3>
Speed of the roller coater at the bottom of the hill</h3>
Apply the principle of conservation of mechanical energy as follows;
K.E(bottom) = P.E(top)
¹/₂mv² = mgh
v² = 2gh
v = √2gh
where;
- v is the speed of the coater at bottom hill
- h is the height of the hill
- g is acceleration due to gravity
v = √(2 x 9.8 x 49)
v = 31 m/s
Thus, the speed of the roller coater at the bottom of the hill is 31 m/s.
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Your answer is going to be 2m south
