Intermolecular forces of attraction hold the molecules together. These forces determine the physical properties of substances like melting and boiling points. There are five types of intermolecular forces: Hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, ionic interactions, ion-dipole interactions and dispersion forces.
Hydrogen bonding is a stronger force of attraction between hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom (F, N, and O). So, water molecules exhibit hydrogen bonding.
In carbon dioxide molecules, although each C=O is polar the molecule as a whole will be non polar due to symmetry. Therefore, the only intermolecular forces in CO2 will be dispersion forces.
Hence, Hydrogen bonding exists between water molecules but not carbon dioxide molecules.
<h2>Hardness, lustre, and colour.</h2>
Explanation:
These Rocks shown in photographs are made of different types of minerals which have properties as follows:
●The color of the rock is grey, brown and yellow after it is ground into a powder its color is streak.
● The lustre of the rock tells how shiny the rocks are.
● Other properties include hardness, texture, shape, and size.
Answer: Equilibrium concentration of
at
is 4.538 M
Explanation:
Initial concentration of
= 0.056 M
Initial concentration of
= 4.60 M
The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,
![COCl_2+2Cl^-\rightleftharpoons [CoCl_4]^{2-}+6H_2O](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=COCl_2%2B2Cl%5E-%5Crightleftharpoons%20%5BCoCl_4%5D%5E%7B2-%7D%2B6H_2O)
Initial conc. 0.056 M 4.60 M 0 M 0 M
At eqm. conc. (0.056-x) M (4.60-2x) M (x) M (6x) M
The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,
![K_c=\frac{[CoCl_4]^{2-}\times [H_2O]^6}{[CoCl_2]^2\times [Cl^-]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCoCl_4%5D%5E%7B2-%7D%5Ctimes%20%5BH_2O%5D%5E6%7D%7B%5BCoCl_2%5D%5E2%5Ctimes%20%5BCl%5E-%5D%5E2%7D)
Given : equilibrium concentration of
=x = 0.031 M
Concentration of
= (4.60-2x) M =
=4.538 M
Thus equilibrium concentration of
at
is 4.538 M
We are given with the total mass of fertilizer which is 14.1 oz. This is equivalent to 399.73 grams. 15% of the total is the amount of nitrogen. Thus, the nitrogen amount is 59.96 grams.