The concentration of ClO₂⁻ at equilibrium if the initial concentration of HClO₂ is 0.0654.
<h3>What is concentration?</h3>
The concentration of any substance is the quantity of that substance in per square of the space or container.
The reaction is
HClO₂ + H₂O <=> H₃O⁺ + ClO₂⁻
The pH is 0.454 M
Ka = [H₃O⁺][ClO₂⁻ ] / [HClO₂]
2. 25 × 10⁻² m = [x][x] / 0.454-x]
2 + 0.011 - 0.004994 = 0
solve the quadratic equation
x = 0.0654 = [H3O+] = [ClO2-]
pH = -log (H3O+)
pH = -log(0.0654)
pH = 1.2
equilibrium concentrations of
[HClO2] = 0.454 -x = 0.454 -0.0654 = 0.3886 M
[ClO2- ] = x = 0.0654
Thus, the equilibrium concentrations is 0.0654.
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The pH of a neutral aqueous solution at 37°C is 6.8.
<h3>What is Kw? </h3>
Kw is defined as the dissociation, which is also known as self-ionization, constant of water. this is an equilibrium constant, and its expression is:
Kw = [OH⁻] . [H₃O⁺]
Neutral pH determines that the concentrations of OH⁻ and H₃O⁺ are equal.
<h3>Calculation</h3>
Let us suppose concentration of OH and H₃O⁺ is x, to calculate it:
Kw =[OH⁻] . [H₃O⁺] = x²
x² = 2.4 × 10⁻¹⁴ M²
x = 1.5919 × 10⁻⁷ M
Hence, the concentration of OH and H₃O⁺ (x) = [H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻] = 1.5919×10⁻⁷ M
pH = -log[H₃O⁺] = -log( 1.5919×10⁻⁷ M)
pH = 6.8
Thus, we find that the pH of a neutral aqueous solution at 37 °c (which is the normal human body temperature) is 6.8.
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Fats , oils , waxes and sterols are collectively known as lipidsand the true fats contain only carbon , hydrogen and oxygen
