The rate of the reaction is measurable quantity that refers to the amount or how much is are chemical substances reagents used up or converted into the product over some period of time.
Rate = change in the amount/time.
This can indirectly be observed through many ways, such as the volume of gas given off if the byproduct is a gas being produced, the colour of the solution etc.
Answer:
d) 0.1202 M
Explanation:
Let's consider the neutralization reaction between NaOH and a generic monoprotic acid.
NaOH + HA → NaA + H₂O
The used volume of NaOH is 41.63 mL - 19.63 mL = 22.00 mL. The moles of NaOH are:
22.00 × 10⁻³ L × 0.1093 mol/L = 2.405 × 10⁻³ mol
The molar ratio of NaOH to HA is 1:1. The moles of HA that reacted are 2.405 × 10⁻³ moles.
The molar concentration of HA is:
2.405 × 10⁻³ mol / 20.00 × 10⁻³ L = 0.1202 M
Answer: 
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
The balanced equation will be:

The answer is decomposition, ocean release and respiration. hope this helps u :D