Answer: Vacuole
Explanation:
The vacuole occupies on average 50% of the cell volume, oscillating between 5 and 95%. It is a fluid-filled, membrane-wrapped gallbladder. The vacuoles perform numerous functions because, in addition to accumulating nutrients, metabolites, and catabolites, they serve as deposits of specific substances such as proteins, opium, dairy and also various poisonous or unpleasant taste substances, which protect the plant against its predators.
Vacuoles are structures that participate in the maintenance of cell turgor, which pulls the cytoplasm against the cell wall as air tightens the air chamber against the tire. When water is lacking, the plant wilts due to decreased intracellular turgor.
A state of balance between continuing processes
Answer:
DNA Carriers must be transferred or carried from one organism into another
Enzymes are typically composed of amino acids.
Enzymes specifically binds to their substrate, and accelerate the biological or in-vitro reactions.
Four real-life examples of enzymes are: Lipase, Maltase, DNA ploymerase and Alcohol dehydrogenase.
Explanation:
All enzymes are proteins. They are composed of amino acids as monomer units linked by polypeptide bonds.
The substrate is a molecule which has specific enzyme binding sites for the highly specific enzyme called as active sites. With this binding, the enzyme-substrate complex is formed, undergoes the chemical reaction and new product is formed. Enzymes accelerate the biological reactions by lowering the reaction's activation energy.
Four-real life examples of enzymes are:
Lipase enzyme: catalyses the hydrolysis of fats and triglycerides in the small intestine. Lipase enzyme is secreted by pancreas.
Maltase enzyme: catalyses the breakdown of maltose sugar. It is secreted by salivary glands and our mouths.
DNA Polymerase Enzyme: It catalyses the DNA replication in the cells. It is secreted by the nucleus
Alcohol dehydrogenase: It catalyses many reactions in the body as the reduction of NAD to NADH. It is secreted by the liver.
