Answer:
11.8.4 Distillation Columns
Distillation columns present a hazard in that they contain large inventories of flammable boiling liquid, usually under pressure. There are a number of situations which may lead to loss of containment of this liquid.
The conditions of operation of the equipment associated with the distillation column, particularly the reboiler and bottoms pump, are severe, so that failure is more probable.
The reduction of hazard in distillation columns by the limitation of inventory has been discussed above. A distillation column has a large input of heat at the reboiler and a large output at the condenser. If cooling at the condenser is lost, the column may suffer overpressure. It is necessary to protect against this by higher pressure design, relief valves, or HIPS. On the other hand, loss of steam at the reboiler can cause underpressure in the column. On columns operating at or near atmospheric pressure, full vacuum design, vacuum breakers, or inert gas injection is needed for protection. Deposition of flammable materials on packing surfaces has led to many fires on opening of distillation column for maintenance.
Another hazard is overpressure due to heat radiation from fire. Again pressure relief devices are required to provide protection.
The protection of distillation columns is one of the topics treated in detail in codes for pressure relief such as APIRP 521. Likewise, it is one of the principal applications of trip systems.
Another quite different hazard in a distillation column is the ingress of water. The rapid expansion of the water as it flashes to steam can create very damaging overpressures.
The correct answer choice from the statement above about investigated factors from lab results is :
Students who spend less time studying after school get lower math grade
Option D is the correct answer
<h3>What is mathlab?</h3>
This is an online platform where mathematics tutors help students to solve their difficulties in mathematics.
Mathematics is one of the most important aspect of knowledge in the education.
So therefore, The correct answer choice from the statement above about investigated factors from lab results is :
Students who spend less time studying after school get lower math grade
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To find the mass you need to find the weight of a mol of the molecules by adding up the atomic mass.
N = 14.007 g/mol
H = 1.008 g/mol
S = 32.065 g/mol
O = 16 g/mol
2(14.007) + 8(1.008) + 32.065 + 4(16) = 132.143 g/mol
Now you know how much an entire mol weight you multiply it by how much you actually have
0.00456 * 132.143 = 0.603 g
Answer:
The compound which are boh soluble in water and hexane is
B. Ethanol and 1-propanol
Explanation:
The compounds ethanol and 1-propanol are soluble in both hexane and water.
It is soluble in water as both consists of polar end due to hydrogen bonding present in the -OH functional group.
and both are soluble in hexane as they contain a non polar end and the alliphatic hydrocarbon chain in them.
The solubility of alcohols varies in increasing order as the hydrocarbon chain increases. And becaue of this it becomes more non polar.
Non polar properties decreases for branched molecules.
so, the correct option is ethanol and 1-propanol.
To completely convert 9. 0 moles of hydrogen gas (h2) to ammonia gas, 3.0 moles of nitrogen gas (n2) are required.
<h3>What are moles?</h3>
The mole is a SI unit of measurement that is used to calculate the quantity of any substance.
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The given reaction is 
By the stoichiometry rule of ratio hydrogen: nitrogen
3 : 1
The reacted moles of nitrogen is equals to H/3 moles of reacted hydrogen
So, moles of nitrogen
Thus, 3.0 moles of nitrogen gas (n2) are required.
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