Answer:
b. the bond between the phosphate groups is broken to release energy
Explanation:
- Phosphate groups are negatively charged => there is a pull between the two groups
=> it's easy to break this bond & ATP is unstable
=> ATP has a lot of free energy
- breaking the bond between phosphate groups makes the molecules more stable (aka contains less free energy)
=> delta G <0
=> breaking this bond releases energy
- the energy released by ATP is then used to transport large molecules against the concentration gradient
All the things that we can sense have their origins in the PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
The peripheral nervous system is made up of all the nerves that are located outside the spinal cord. These nerves transport information to and from the central nervous system. The sensory cells are involved in carrying information from the peripheral nervous system to the central nervous system. The sensory cells include the cells that are responsible for sight, sound, smell, taste and pressure.<span />
<span>An exercise session designed to promote weight loss should expend at least 250 calories as this is the lowest amount of calories that sufficiently constitute an appreciable quantity of fat and energy that the body has.</span>
Temperature and PH can affect how effective the enzyme is.
Cell membraine i hope that help
