Answer:
(a) Income Statement
Belyk Paving Co.
Income statement for the year xxxx
Sales $2,384,000
Cost of goods sold $1,441,000
Gross Profit $943,000
Administrative and selling expenses $436,600
Depreciation expense $491,600
Operating Income 14,800
Interest expense $216,600
Income before Tax ($201,8000)
Tax rate 35% <u> $0 </u>
Net Loss <u>($201,800)</u>
(b) operating Cash flow
Net Loss ($201,800)
Add: Non cash Expenses (Depreciation) <u> $491,600</u>
Cash flow from operating activities <u> $289,800 </u>
Answer:
lower, higher
Explanation:
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Answer:
a building for a storage of goods/merchandise
Answer:
no surplus or shortage
Explanation:
Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity demand equal quantity supplied. Above equilibrium price there is a surplus - quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded.
Below equilibrium price there is a shortage - quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied
If demamd increases by 100, new equilibrium is 40
Thus, ceiling price equal equilibrium
Price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a product. It is binding when it is set below equilibrium price.
Effects of a binding price ceiling
It leads to shortages
it leads to the development of black markets
it prevents producers from raising price beyond a certain price
It lowers the price consumers pay for a product. This increases consumer surplus
Complete Question:
The market system:
A. produces considerable inefficiency in the use of scarce resources.
B. effectively harnesses the incentives of workers and entrepreneurs.
C. is not consistent with freedom of choice in the long run.
D. has slowly lost ground to emerging command systems.
Answer:
B. effectively harnesses the incentives of workers and entrepreneurs.
Explanation:
An economic system can be defined as a series of governmental or societal arrangements and a coordinating mechanism used for the allocation of available resources, economic inputs, goods and services across a particular country. The economic system differs according to the method used to coordinate economic activities and who the factors of production belongs to.
Generally, there are basically two (2) main types of economic systems and these are;
1. Command systems.
2. Market systems.
The market system effectively harnesses the incentives of workers and entrepreneurs because workers are able to engage in division of labor and are well compensated for their efficiency in service while the entrepreneur are usually rewarded with an increase in sales and profits.
The market system allows participants to have property rights such as trademarks, patents and copyright. Also, market systems are regulated by the competition among individuals (traders or entrepreneurs) and this gives direction to the market as they pursue self interests and are independent.
