Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, for these types of acid-base neutralizations, it is crucial to firstly set up the chemical reaction taking place between the acid and the base; in this case HCl and Mg(OH)2 respectively, whose products are obtained by switching around the anions and cations as shown below:
Which must be balanced to accurately predict the mole ratio on the reactants side:
Whereas we can see a 2:1 mole ratio of the acid to the base; thus, the moles of Mg(OH) required for the neutralization of 6.0 moles of HCl turn out to be:
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The mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of F₂ that reacted.
- Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
PV = nRT
1.5 × 12 = n × 0.0821 × 280
18 = n × 22.988
Divide both side by 22.988
n = 18 / 22.988
n = 0.783 mole
Next, we shall determine the mole of NaCl needed for the reaction.
F₂ + 2NaCl —> Cl₂ + 2NaF
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of F₂ reacted with 2 moles of NaCl.
Therefore,
0.783 mole F₂ will react with = 0.783 × 2 = 1.566 moles of NaCl.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 1.566 moles of NaCl.
- Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of NaCl = 1.566 × 58.5
Mass of NaCl = 91.61 g
Therefore, the mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g
Learn more about stiochoimetry: brainly.com/question/25830314
<span>In chemistry, a catalyst can speed up the reaction (or make it initiate easier) by altering the activation energy, lowering it enough to allow the reactants to react more easily. Some negative catalysts or inhibitors can do the same by increasing the activation energy.
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<u><em>Answer:</em></u>
- The correct option is C.
- Formation of a precipitate
<u><em>Explanation:</em></u>
During a chemical reaction, new substances are formed known as a products, mostly reaction occur and their product is obtained as precipitates.
<u><em>Example</em></u>
Arylidene-2-thiobarbituric acid is obtained as precipitates when aldehyde and thiobarbituric acid react to each other.
melting of a substance
It is just indication of physical changes, like melting of ice, composition remained same as before.
boiling of a substance
It is just indication of physical changes, like boiling of water into vapors, composition remained same as before.
freezing of a substance
It is just indication of physical changes, like freezing of water into ice, composition remained same as before
The main characteristics of glass are transparency, heat resistance, pressure, and breakage resistance, and chemical resistance.
